javaFX中利用WebView管理Web历史记录

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 23:00:08 发布

brave_zhao

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 23:00:08 发布

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分类专栏： javaFX 文章标签：前端 java oracle

原文链接：http://www.javafxchina.net/blog/2015/07/html_web_history/

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参考的原文链接DOC-04-08 管理Web历史记录 | JavaFX中文资料

help.html 的代码

<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <!-- Visibility toggle script -->
        <script type="text/javascript">
            <!--
            function toggle_visibility(id) {
                var e = document.getElementById(id);
                if (e.style.display == 'block')
                    e.style.display = 'none';
                else
                    e.style.display = 'block';
            }
//-->
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Online Help</h1>
        <p class="boxtitle"><a href="#" οnclick="toggle_visibility('help_topics');" 
  class="boxtitle">[+] Show/Hide Help Topics</a></p>    
        <ul id="help_topics" style='display:none;'>
            <li>Products - Extensive overview of Oracle hardware and software products, 
                and summary Oracle consulting, support, and educational services. </li>
            <li>Blogs - Oracle blogging community (use the Hide All and Show All buttons 
                to collapse and expand the list of topics).</li>
            <li>Documentation - Landing page to start learning Java. The page contains 
                links to the Java tutorials, developer guides, and API documentation.</li>
            <li>Partners - Oracle partner solutions and programs. Popular resources and 
                membership opportunities.</li>
        </ul>
    </body>
</html>

________________

import javafx.application.Platform;

/**
 * @author zhaoyong
 * @Date 2022/10/20
 * @Description
 */
public class JavaApp {

    public void exit() {
        Platform.exit();
    }
}

________________

import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.HPos;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.geometry.VPos;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.scene.control.Hyperlink;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
import javafx.scene.web.WebEngine;
import javafx.scene.web.WebHistory;
import javafx.scene.web.WebView;
import javafx.concurrent.Worker.State;
import netscape.javascript.JSObject;
import javafx.scene.web.PopupFeatures;
class Browser extends Region {
    private HBox toolBar;

    final private static String[] imageFiles = new String[]{//图片路径数组
            "folder_16.jpg",
            "folder_16.jpg",
            "root.jpg",
            "root.jpg",
            "root.jpg"
    };
    final private static String[] captions = new String[]{//标题名称数组
            "百度",
            "Blogs",
            "Documentation",
            "Partners",
            "Help"
    };

    final private static String[] urls = new String[]{//添加的测试url集合
            "http://www.baidu.com",
            "http://blogs.oracle.com/",
            "http://docs.oracle.com/javase/index.html",
            "http://www.oracle.com/partners/index.html",
            Browser.class.getResource("help.html").toExternalForm()
    };

    final ImageView selectedImage = new ImageView();//实例化图标视图对象
    final Hyperlink[] hpls = new Hyperlink[captions.length];//定义一个新的超级链接对象
    final Image[] images = new Image[imageFiles.length];//创建一个图片数组
    final WebView browser = new WebView();//定义一个浏览器内核对象
    final WebEngine webEngine = browser.getEngine();//获取浏览器引擎
    final Button toggleHelpTopics = new Button("Toggle Help Topics");
    final ComboBox comboBox = new ComboBox();
    private boolean needDocumentationButton = false;

    final WebView smallView = new WebView();

    public Browser() {
        //apply the styles
        getStyleClass().add("browser");//外观添加样式类

        for (int i = 0; i < captions.length; i++) {
            final Hyperlink hpl = hpls[i] = new Hyperlink(captions[i]);//创建带标题的超级链接对象
            Image image = images[i] =
                    new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream(imageFiles[i]));//根据文件路径创建相关图片对象
            hpl.setGraphic(new ImageView(image));//超级链接上添加图片
            final String url = urls[i];//具体url的读取
            final boolean addButton = (hpl.getText().equals("Help"));
            hpl.setOnAction((ActionEvent e) -> {//超级链接对象添加点击处理事件处理回调函数机制的编写
                needDocumentationButton = addButton;
                    webEngine.load(url);//让浏览器内核加载url指向的资源

            });
        }



        // create the toolbar
        toolBar = new HBox();
        toolBar.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        toolBar.getStyleClass().add("browser-toolbar");//水平布局盒子对象的外部样式引入
        toolBar.getChildren().addAll(hpls);//水平布局盒子上面添加超级链接对象
        toolBar.getChildren().add(comboBox);//创建comboBox
        toolBar.getChildren().add(createSpacer());//创建一个空白区域

        //set action for the button
        toggleHelpTopics.setOnAction((ActionEvent t) -> {//让浏览器内核执行js代码，本例中是调用javascript函数
            webEngine.executeScript("toggle_visibility('help_topics')");
        });
        //add components

        smallView.setPrefSize(300, 200);

        //handle popup windows
        webEngine.setCreatePopupHandler(
                (PopupFeatures config) -> {
                    smallView.setFontScale(0.8);
                    if (!toolBar.getChildren().contains(smallView)) {
                        toolBar.getChildren().add(smallView);
                    }
                    return smallView.getEngine();
                });


        // process page loading
        webEngine.getLoadWorker().stateProperty().addListener(
                (ObservableValue<? extends State> ov, State oldState,
                 State newState) -> {
                    toolBar.getChildren().remove(toggleHelpTopics);
                    if (newState == State.SUCCEEDED) {
                        JSObject win
                                = (JSObject) webEngine.executeScript("window");//获取浏览器引擎中的javascript语言中的window全局对象
                        win.setMember("app", new JavaApp());//创建一个全局对象app(类型是前文中自定义的JavaApp类型),将此app对象置入浏览器引擎中的window对象体内(window对象上下文环境中)
                        if (needDocumentationButton) {
                            toolBar.getChildren().add(toggleHelpTopics);
                        }
                    }
                });

        // load the home page
        webEngine.load("http://www.oracle.com/products/index.html");//浏览器引擎初始化url加载

final WebHistory history = webEngine.getHistory();
history.getEntries().addListener(new ListChangeListener<WebHistory.Entry>() {
    @Override
    public void onChanged(Change<? extends WebHistory.Entry> c) {
        c.next();
        for (WebHistory.Entry e : c.getRemoved()) {
            comboBox.getItems().remove(e.getUrl());
        }
        for (WebHistory.Entry e : c.getAddedSubList()) {
            comboBox.getItems().add(e.getUrl());
        }
    }
});

comboBox.setPrefWidth(60);
comboBox.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
    @Override
    public void handle(ActionEvent ev) {
        int offset = comboBox.getSelectionModel().getSelectedIndex() - history.getCurrentIndex();
        history.go(offset);
    }
});

        getChildren().add(toolBar);//添加盒子布局对象到本实例对象的根节点孩子集合上
        getChildren().add(browser);//添加浏览器区域对象到本实例对象的根节点孩子集合上
    }

    private Node createSpacer() {
        Region spacer = new Region();
        HBox.setHgrow(spacer, Priority.ALWAYS);
        return spacer;
    }

    @Override
    protected void layoutChildren() {//浏览器页面初始化页面样式加载重写父类Region对象同名方法
        double w = getWidth();
        double h = getHeight();
        double tbHeight = toolBar.prefHeight(w);
        layoutInArea(browser, 0, 0, w, h - tbHeight, 0, HPos.CENTER, VPos.CENTER);
        layoutInArea(toolBar, 0, h - tbHeight, w, tbHeight, 0, HPos.CENTER, VPos.CENTER);
    }

    @Override
    protected double computePrefWidth(double height) {//浏览器创后宽度设置重写了父类Region对象同名方法
        return 900;
    }

    @Override
    protected double computePrefHeight(double width) {
        return 600;
    }
}

____________________

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.HPos;
import javafx.geometry.VPos;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Hyperlink;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.web.WebEngine;
import javafx.scene.web.WebView;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

/**
 * @author zhaoyong
 * @Date 2022/10/18
 * @Description
 */
public class WebViewTest extends Application {

    private Scene scene;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {
        // create scene
        stage.setTitle("Web View");
        scene = new Scene(new Browser(), 900, 600, Color.web("#666970"));//场景上挂载浏览器对象new Browser()
        stage.setScene(scene);
        scene.getStylesheets().add("BrowserToolbar.css");//场景对象引用外部css文件
        // show stage
        stage.show();//舞台展现
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}