实现ListView控件的多选和全选功能

知球一夜

于 2013-05-05 01:01:52 发布

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分类专栏： android

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主程序代码 MainActivity.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

package yy.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView listView;
private MyAdapter adapter;
private ArrayList<String> items; //模拟存储信息的集合
private ArrayList<String> checked; //该集合存储被选中的列表项中的TextView中所显示的字符串
private boolean isMultiple = false; // 记录是否是多选状态，true为是，false不是
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
items = new ArrayList<String>();
items.add("00000");
items.add("11111");
items.add("22222");
items.add("33333");
items.add("44444");
items.add("55555");
items.add("66666");
items.add("77777");
items.add("88888");
items.add("99999");
items.add("aaaaa");
items.add("bbbbb");
items.add("ccccc");
items.add("ddddd");
adapter = new MyAdapter(items,this); //new出自定义的MyAdapter对象
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position,
long arg3) {
if(isMultiple){
CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
if(checkBox.isChecked()){
checkBox.setChecked(false);
adapter.checkedMap.put(position, false);
textView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
adapter.colorMap.put(position, Color.WHITE);
int index = checked.indexOf(textView.getText()+"");
checked.remove(index);
}else{
checkBox.setChecked(true);
adapter.checkedMap.put(position, true);
textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
adapter.colorMap.put(position, Color.RED);
checked.add(textView.getText()+"");
}
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
SubMenu subMenu = menu.addSubMenu("操作");
subMenu.add(0, 1, 0, "多选");
subMenu.add(0, 2, 0, "删除");
subMenu.add(0, 3, 0, "全选");
subMenu.add(0, 4, 0, "取消全选");
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if(item.getItemId()==1){
isMultiple = true;
checked = new ArrayList<String>();
int index = adapter.getCount();
for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
adapter.visibleMap.put(i, CheckBox.VISIBLE);
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}else if(item.getItemId()==2){
for(String text : checked){
int index = items.indexOf(text);
items.remove(index);
}
isMultiple = false;
adapter = new MyAdapter(items,MainActivity.this);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}else if(item.getItemId()==3){
isMultiple = true;
checked = new ArrayList<String>();
int index = adapter.getCount();
for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
adapter.checkedMap.put(i, true);
adapter.colorMap.put(i, Color.RED);
adapter.visibleMap.put(i, CheckBox.VISIBLE);
View view1 = adapter.getView(i, null, null);
TextView textView = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.text);
textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
/*CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) view1.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
checkBox.setVisibility(CheckBox.VISIBLE);*/
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
checked.add(textView.getText()+"");
}
}else if(item.getItemId()==4){
isMultiple = false;
checked = null;
int index = adapter.getCount();
for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
adapter.checkedMap.put(i, false);
adapter.colorMap.put(i, Color.WHITE);
adapter.visibleMap.put(i, CheckBox.INVISIBLE);
/*View view1 = adapter.getView(i, null, null);
TextView textView = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.text);
textView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) view1.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
checkBox.setVisibility(CheckBox.INVISIBLE);*/
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

package yy.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listView;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private ArrayList<String> items;    //模拟存储信息的集合
    private ArrayList<String> checked;  //该集合存储被选中的列表项中的TextView中所显示的字符串
    private boolean isMultiple = false; // 记录是否是多选状态，true为是，false不是
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        items = new ArrayList<String>();
        items.add("00000");
        items.add("11111");
        items.add("22222");
        items.add("33333");
        items.add("44444");
        items.add("55555");
        items.add("66666");
        items.add("77777");
        items.add("88888");
        items.add("99999");
        items.add("aaaaa");
        items.add("bbbbb");
        items.add("ccccc");
        items.add("ddddd");
        adapter = new MyAdapter(items,this);  //new出自定义的MyAdapter对象
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        
        
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position,
					long arg3) {
				if(isMultiple){
					CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
					TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
					if(checkBox.isChecked()){
						checkBox.setChecked(false);
						adapter.checkedMap.put(position, false);
						textView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
						adapter.colorMap.put(position, Color.WHITE);
						int index = checked.indexOf(textView.getText()+"");
						checked.remove(index);
						
					}else{
						checkBox.setChecked(true);
						adapter.checkedMap.put(position, true);
						textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
						adapter.colorMap.put(position, Color.RED);
						checked.add(textView.getText()+"");
						
					}
				}
			}
		});
    }
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		SubMenu subMenu = menu.addSubMenu("操作");
		subMenu.add(0, 1, 0, "多选");
		subMenu.add(0, 2, 0, "删除");
		subMenu.add(0, 3, 0, "全选");
		subMenu.add(0, 4, 0, "取消全选");
		return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		if(item.getItemId()==1){
			isMultiple = true;
			checked = new ArrayList<String>();
			int index = adapter.getCount();
			for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
				adapter.visibleMap.put(i, CheckBox.VISIBLE);
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
		}else if(item.getItemId()==2){
			for(String text : checked){
				int index = items.indexOf(text);
				items.remove(index);
				
			}
			isMultiple = false;
			adapter = new MyAdapter(items,MainActivity.this);
			listView.setAdapter(adapter);
			
		}else if(item.getItemId()==3){
			isMultiple = true;
			checked = new ArrayList<String>();
			int index = adapter.getCount();
			for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
				adapter.checkedMap.put(i, true);
				adapter.colorMap.put(i, Color.RED);
				adapter.visibleMap.put(i, CheckBox.VISIBLE);
				View view1 = adapter.getView(i, null, null);
				TextView textView = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.text);
				textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
				/*CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) view1.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
				checkBox.setVisibility(CheckBox.VISIBLE);*/
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				checked.add(textView.getText()+"");
			}
			
		}else if(item.getItemId()==4){
			isMultiple = false;
			checked = null;
			int index = adapter.getCount();
			for(int i=0;i<index;i++){
				adapter.checkedMap.put(i, false);
				adapter.colorMap.put(i, Color.WHITE);
				adapter.visibleMap.put(i, CheckBox.INVISIBLE);
				/*View view1 = adapter.getView(i, null, null);
				TextView textView = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.text);
				textView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
				CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) view1.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
				checkBox.setVisibility(CheckBox.INVISIBLE);*/
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				
			}
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}	
}

[java] view plain copy print ?

继承自BaseAdapter的MyAdapter

继承自BaseAdapter的MyAdapter

[java] view plain copy print ?

<pre class="java" name="code">package yy.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private ArrayList<String> items;
private Bitmap icon;
private Context context;
public Map<Integer,Boolean> checkedMap; //保存checkbox是否被选中的状态
public Map<Integer,Integer> colorMap; //保存textview中文字的状态
public Map<Integer,Integer> visibleMap; //保存checkbox是否显示的状态
public MyAdapter(ArrayList<String> items, Context context) {
super();
this.items = items;
this.context = context;
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.icon);
checkedMap = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
colorMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
visibleMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for(int i=0;i<items.size();i++){
checkedMap.put(i, false);
colorMap.put(i, Color.WHITE);
visibleMap.put(i, CheckBox.INVISIBLE);
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return items.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arg0;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arg0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.file_row, null);
ImageView image = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon);
TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
checkBox.setVisibility(visibleMap.get(position));
checkBox.setChecked(checkedMap.get(position));
image.setImageBitmap(icon);
text.setText(items.get(position));
text.setTextColor(colorMap.get(position));
return view;
}
}
</pre>
<pre></pre>
<pre class="java" name="code">主界面的布局文件</pre><pre class="java" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout></pre><pre class="java" name="code"> </pre>
MyAdapter中所使用的布局文件
<pre class="java" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/icon"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusable="false"
android:clickable="false"
android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</pre>
下面来分析为什么要用map来保存checkbox以及textview的状态。
这个与ListView的刷新机制有关，当你的listview对象很多的时候，每次你拖动listview上下滚动，listview都会刷新一次。怎么刷新呢？比如一个屏幕它最多只显示七条listview，如果你有十条数据，当你想看第八条时，第一条数据理所当然的要被隐藏掉，而第八条数据会被显示，这时listview就刷新了。如果你不保存你所选的checkbox的状态，这时如果你选的是第一条的checkbox的状态为true，当你把余下的第八、第九、第十条数据显示出来时，第十条的checkbox的状态会显示为true，但是它的状态没有被保存，只是你看到它是被选中了而已，其实你选的还是第一条数据。这个问题很操蛋。还有一个更离奇的状态，你让checkbox的状态为true，数据一定要大于十条，你不停的上下拖动屏幕，你会看见checkbox的显示状态会乱跳，但是你实际上选择的还是第一条数据，只是会让你的用户感觉很不爽罢了。
<pre class="java" name="code"></pre>

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实现ListView控件的多选和全选功能

主程序代码 MainActivity.java[java] view plaincopyprint?package yy.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Color; import android.o
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