ubuntu编译vim8.0

安装依赖库

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \
    libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
    libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \
    python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 lua5.1-dev git

删除原有vim

dpkg -l | grep vim
sudo dpkg -P vim vim-common vim-run

sudo apt-get remove vim  
sudo apt-get remove vim-runtime  
sudo apt-get remove gvim  
sudo apt-get remove vim-tiny  
sudo apt-get remove vim-common  
sudo apt-get remove vim-gui-common  

下载vim源码安装
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim
./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-rubyinterp \
            --enable-pythoninterp \
            --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \
            --enable-perlinterp \
            --enable-luainterp \
            --enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr
make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/share/vim/vim80
sudo make install

设置vim为默认编辑器
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/editor editor /usr/bin/vim 1
sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vi vi /usr/bin/vim 1
sudo update-alternatives --set vi /usr/bin/vim

执行vim --version命令查看vim的版本号、补丁号以及是否成功开启了Python的支持（包含+python）。