Python mutiple-inherit code instance

class A:
	def __init__(self):
		print("Enter A")
		print("Leave A")

class B(A):
	def __init__(self):
		print("Enter B")
		A.__init__(self)
		print("Leave B")

class C(A):
	def __init__(self):
		print("Enter C")
		A.__init__(self)
		print("Leave C")

class D(A):
	def __init__(self):
		print("Enter D")
		A.__init__(self)
		print("Leave D")

class E(B, C, D):
	def __init__(self):
		print("Enter E")
		B.__init__(self)
		C.__init__(self)
		D.__init__(self)
		print("Leave E")

E()

输出结果：

Enter E
Enter B
Enter A
Leave A
Leave B
Enter C
Enter A
Leave A
Leave C
Enter D
Enter A
Leave A
Leave D
Leave E

class A:
	def __init__(self):
		print("Enter A")
		print("Leave A")


class B(A):
	def __init__(self):
		print("Enter B")
		super(B, self).__init__()
		print("Leave B")


class C(A):
	def __init__(self):
		print("Enter C")
		super(C, self).__init__()
		print("Leave C")


class D(A):
	def __init__(self):
		print("Enter D")
		super(D, self).__init__()
		print("Leave D")


class E(B, C, D):
	def __init__(self):
		print("Enter E")
		super(E, self).__init__()
		print("Leave E")


E()

输出结果：

Enter E
Enter B
Enter C
Enter D
Enter A
Leave A
Leave D
Leave C
Leave B
Leave E

在super机制里可以保证公共父类仅被执行一次，至于执行的顺序，是按照mro进行的（E.__mro__）。
 
 
参考资料：
http://blog.csdn.net/u010069176/article/details/51734338
http://www.cnblogs.com/dkblog/archive/2011/02/24/1980654.html
自定义异常：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_151a5b5330102wqsg.html