WPF DataGrid简介使用

(1）自动生成列

 
 

  
  <
  
  DataGrid 
  
  AutoGenerateColumns
  
  ="True"
  
   Name
  
  ="datagrid"
  
   CanUserAddRows
  
  ="False"
  
   MouseDoubleClick
  
  ="datagrid_MouseDoubleClick"
  
   
  
  />
 
 

(2）取消自动生成列，手动绑定到相应字段

 
 

  
  <
  
  DataGrid 
  
  AutoGenerateColumns
  
  ="False"
  
   Name
  
  ="datagrid"
  
   CanUserAddRows
  
  ="False"
  
   MouseDoubleClick
  
  ="datagrid_MouseDoubleClick"
  
  >
  
  

    
  
  <
  
  DataGrid.Columns
  
  >
  
  

        
  
  <
  
  DataGridTextColumn 
  
  Header
  
  ="ID"
  
   Binding
  
  ="
  
  {Binding ID}
  
  "
  
  ></
  
  DataGridTextColumn
  
  >
  
  

        
  
  <
  
  DataGridTextColumn 
  
  Header
  
  ="Name"
  
   Binding
  
  ="
  
  {Binding Name}
  
  "
  
  ></
  
  DataGridTextColumn
  
  >
  
  

        
  
  <
  
  DataGridTextColumn 
  
  Header
  
  ="Info"
  
   Binding
  
  ="
  
  {Binding Info}
  
  "
  
   Width 
  
  ="*"
  
  ></
  
  DataGridTextColumn
  
  >
  
  

    
  
  </
  
  DataGrid.Columns
  
  >
  
  


  
  </
  
  DataGrid
  
  >
 
 

最后一列设置Width ="*"是为了取消空白列。

(3）后台代码

 
 

  
  private
  
   
  
  void
  
   Window_Loaded(
  
  object
  
   sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{

    datagrid.ItemsSource 
  
  =
  
   AccessDAL.OleDbHelper.ExecuteDataTable(
  
  "
  
  SELECT * from 表名
  
  "
  
  ).DefaultView;

} 

 


  
  //
  
  双击DataGrid，显示相应信息
  
  


  
   


  
  private
  
   
  
  void
  
   datagrid_MouseDoubleClick(
  
  object
  
   sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)

{

    DataRowView row 
  
  =
  
   datagrid.SelectedItem 
  
  as
  
   DataRowView;

    MessageBox.Show(row[
  
  "
  
  id
  
  "
  
  ].ToString());

}

 

 
  
  //
  
  如果绑定到对象集合，如ObservableCollection<Employee>，代码如下：
  
  


  
   

ObservableCollection
  
  <
  
  Employee
  
  >
  
   col;


  
  public
  
   EmployeeManage()

{

    InitializeComponent();

    col 
  
  =
  
   
  
  new
  
   ObservableCollection
  
  <
  
  Employee
  
  >
  
  ();

    col.Add(
  
  new
  
   Employee() { Id 
  
  =
  
   
  
  1
  
  , Name 
  
  =
  
   
  
  "
  
  张三
  
  "
  
  , Info 
  
  =
  
   *********
  
   });

    col.Add(
  
  new
  
   Employee() { Id 
  
  =
  
   
  
  2
  
  , Name 
  
  =
  
   
  
  "
  
  李四
  
  "
  
  , Info 
  
  =
  
   
  
  *********
  
   });

    datagrid.ItemsSource 
  
  =
  
   col;

}

 


  
  private
  
   
  
  void
  
   datagrid_MouseDoubleClick(
  
  object
  
   sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)

{

    Employee emp
  
  =
  
  datagrid.SelectedItem 
  
  as
  
   Employee;

    MessageBox.Show(emp.Id.ToString());

}
 
 

（4）删除选中的多行数据

 
 

  
  private
  
   
  
  void
  
   Delete_Click(
  
  object
  
   sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 

{

    
  
  for
  
   (
  
  int
  
   i 
  
  =
  
   datagrid.SelectedItems.Count 
  
  -
  
   
  
  1
  
  ; i 
  
  >=
  
   
  
  0
  
  ; i
  
  --
  
  )

    {

        Good good 
  
  =
  
   datagrid.SelectedItems[i] 
  
  as
  
   Good;

        goods.Remove(good);

    }

}