A child container failed during start

2018-10-18 17:55:57.540 ERROR 16344 --- [cat-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase   : A child container failed during start
 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[/backgroundweb]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[/backgroundweb]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[/backgroundweb]]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5166)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[/backgroundweb]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:182)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1181)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 10 common frames omitted

 

原因是引入了

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

通过 mvn dependency:tree找到依赖关系并排除即可

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxx</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>