访问带有用户名、密码保护的 URL

转 https://blog.csdn.net/u010439291/article/details/46336527

 

 

一、URL，统一资源定位器。指向互联网上的“资源”，可协议名、主机、端口和资源组成

如: http://username:password@host:8080/directory/file?query#ref:

Component	Example value	Also known as
Protocol	http	scheme
Authority	username:password@host:8080
User Info	username:password
Host	host
Port	8080
File	/directory/file?query
Path	/directory/file
Query	query
Ref	ref	fragment

 

 

 

 

步骤1：创建 URL 

URL url = new URL (urlString);

步骤2：为specificURL获得用户名称和密码 

theUsername、thePassword

步骤3：将它们放入String并用冒号":"分开

String userPassword = theUsername + ":" + thePassword;

步骤4：对字符串进行编码

String encoding = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode (userPassword.getBytes());

步骤5： 通过 URL 创建 URLConnection 

URLConnection uc = url.openConnection();

步骤6：为URLConnection 设置“授权”要求属性 

uc.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);

 

读取数据流。。。。。。