Project Euler problem 479

1/x = (k/x)²(k+x²) - kx  =>  k*x^3 - k^2*x^2 + x - k^3 = 0
由一元三次方程的韦达定理可知：
         ak*bk*ck = k^2
=>     ak+bk+ck = k
         ak*bk+bk*ck+ak*ck = 1/k
S(n) = Σ (a_k+b_k)^p(b_k+c_k)^p(c_k+a_k)^{p
       = Σ (k-ak)^p*(k-bk)^p*(k-ck)^p
       = Σ [k^3-(ak+bk+ck)*k^2+(ak*bk+ak*ck+bk*ck)*k-ak*bk*ck]^p
       = Σ [k^3 - k^3 + 1 - k^2]^p
       = Σ (1-k^2)^p 1<= k,p <=n}