EF结合SqlBulkCopy实现高效的批量数据插入 |EF插件EntityFramework.Extended实现批量更新和删除

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/fanbin168/article/details/51485969

批量插入 （17597条数据批量插入耗时1.7秒）

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Web;  
using System.Web.Mvc;  
  
namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers  
{  
    using MvcApplication1.Models;  
    using EntityFramework.Extensions;  
    using System.ComponentModel;  
    using System.Data;  
    using System.Data.SqlClient;  
    using System.Diagnostics;  
    public class HomeController : Controller  
    {  
        public ActionResult Index()  
        {  
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); //计时器  
            sw.Start();//开始计时  
  
            using (var db = new salesEntities())  
            {  
  
                List<location> entitys = db.location.ToList(); //构建集合，到时候会将这个集合数据批量插入到  
  
                if (db.Database.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)  
                {  
                    db.Database.Connection.Open(); //打开Connection连接  
                }  
  
                //调用BulkInsert方法,将entitys集合数据批量插入到数据库的tolocation表中  
                BulkInsert<location>((SqlConnection)db.Database.Connection, "tolocation", entitys);  
  
                if (db.Database.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)  
                {  
                    db.Database.Connection.Close(); //关闭Connection连接  
                }  
            }  
  
            sw.Stop(); //结束计时  
            string aa = sw.Elapsed.ToString();//批量插入了17597条数据。耗时1.7秒  
            return View();  
        }  
  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 批量插入  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <typeparam name="T">泛型集合的类型</typeparam>  
        /// <param name="conn">连接对象</param>  
        /// <param name="tableName">将泛型集合插入到本地数据库表的表名</param>  
        /// <param name="list">要插入大泛型集合</param>  
        public static void BulkInsert<T>(SqlConnection conn, string tableName, IList<T> list)  
        {  
            using (var bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(conn))  
            {  
                bulkCopy.BatchSize = list.Count;  
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = tableName;  
  
                var table = new DataTable();  
                var props = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T))  
  
                    .Cast<PropertyDescriptor>()  
                    .Where(propertyInfo => propertyInfo.PropertyType.Namespace.Equals("System"))  
                    .ToArray();  
  
                foreach (var propertyInfo in props)  
                {  
                    bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.Name);  
                    table.Columns.Add(propertyInfo.Name, Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(propertyInfo.PropertyType) ?? propertyInfo.PropertyType);  
                }  
  
                var values = new object[props.Length];  
                foreach (var item in list)  
                {  
                    for (var i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)  
                    {  
                        values[i] = props[i].GetValue(item);  
                    }  
  
                    table.Rows.Add(values);  
                }  
  
                bulkCopy.WriteToServer(table);  
            }  
        }  
  
    }  
}  

使用EF扩展EntityFramework.Extended 对数据进行批量更新，和批量删除

首先去nuget上下载EntityFramework.Extended插件（搜索：EntityFramework.Extended） 安装后，在项目中引入using EntityFramework.Extensions; 名称空间

批量更新（17597条数据，批量更新耗时1.69秒）

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Web;  
using System.Web.Mvc;  
  
namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers  
{  
    using MvcApplication1.Models;  
    using EntityFramework.Extensions; //使用EF的EntityFramework.Extended插件需要引入此名称空间  
    using System.Diagnostics;  
  
    public class HomeController : Controller  
    {  
        public ActionResult Index()  
        {  
            salesEntities db = new salesEntities();  
  
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); //计时器  
            sw.Start();  
  
            //调用插件的Update方法进行批量更新（不需要我们手动的db.SaveChanges()了）  
            //db.location.Update(r => new location { version = 123 });//批量将location表里version字段数据更新为123  
  
            db.tolocation.Where(r => r.locId < 100).Update(c => new tolocation { version = 236 }); //也可以带条件批量修改  
  
  
            sw.Stop();  
            string aa = sw.Elapsed.ToString();//批量更新了17597条数据。耗时1.69秒  
            return View();  
        }  
    }  
}  

批量删除（17597条数据，批量删除耗时1.76秒）

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Web;  
using System.Web.Mvc;  
  
namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers  
{  
    using MvcApplication1.Models;  
    using EntityFramework.Extensions; //使用EF的EntityFramework.Extended插件需要引入此名称空间  
    using System.Diagnostics;  
  
    public class HomeController : Controller  
    {  
        public ActionResult Index()  
        {  
            salesEntities db = new salesEntities();  
  
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); //计时器  
            sw.Start();  
  
            //调用插件的Delete方法进行批量删除（不需要我们手动的db.SaveChanges()了）  
            //db.location.Delete(r => r.locId < 100000);  
  
            db.location.Where(r => r.locId < 10000).Delete(); //当然我也可以这样写  
  
              
            sw.Stop();  
            string aa = sw.Elapsed.ToString();//批量删除了17597条数据。耗时1.76秒  
            return View();  
        }  
    }  
}