文件i/o编程之二

【代码1】myls.c

 

//directory operation!!
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define DIR_NAME_SIZE 100
#define ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME_SIZE 100

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
	DIR *dp;
	struct dirent *ep;
	struct stat st;
	char dir_name_input[DIR_NAME_SIZE];
	char absolute_pathname[ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME_SIZE];
	char temp[DIR_NAME_SIZE];
	char *time;
	
	if (NULL == getcwd(absolute_pathname, ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME_SIZE)){
		perror("getcwd");
	}
	printf("current work directory is %s, length of pathname is %d\n", absolute_pathname, strlen(absolute_pathname));

	printf("Please input a dir name:\n");
	scanf("%s", dir_name_input);

	printf("%s, its length of pathname is %d\n", dir_name_input, strlen(dir_name_input));
	if (0 > chdir(dir_name_input)){
		perror("chdir");
		exit(1);
	}
	memset(absolute_pathname, 0, ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME_SIZE);
	if (NULL == getcwd(absolute_pathname, ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME_SIZE)){
		perror("getcwd");
	}
	printf("current work directory is %s, length of pathname is %d\n", absolute_pathname, strlen(absolute_pathname));
	if ( NULL == (dp = opendir(absolute_pathname))){
		perror("opendir");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("filename:\ttype:\tPermission\taccesstime\tlastmodtime\tsize\n");
	if (NULL != dp){
		while (NULL != (ep = readdir(dp))){
			if (ep->d_name[0] != '.'){
				printf("%s\t", ep->d_name);
				if(0 == stat(ep->d_name, &st)){
					if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
						printf("Directory\t");
					else if((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
						printf("Block special file\t");
					else if((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
						printf("Character special file\t");
					else if((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
						printf("Odinary file\t");
					else if((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
						printf("Pipefile file\t");
					fflush(stdout);
					printf("%o\t", st.st_mode&0x1ff);
					
					memset(temp, 0, DIR_NAME_SIZE);
					time = ctime(&(st.st_atime));
					memcpy(temp, time, strlen(time)-1);
					printf("%15s\t", temp);
					//printf("%15s", ctime(&(st.st_atime)));
					memset(temp, 0, DIR_NAME_SIZE);
					time = ctime(&(st.st_mtime));
					memcpy(temp, time, strlen(time)-1);
					printf("%15s\t", temp);
					//printf("%15s", ctime(&(st.st_mtime)));
					printf("%ld\n", st.st_size);
					//fflush(stdout);
				}else
					perror("stat");		
			}
		}
		closedir(dp);
	}else
		fputs("Couldn't open the diretory.\n", stdout);
	
	return 0;
}

【代码2】test_access.c

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc < 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage : %s + filename\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	if (0 > access(argv[1], R_OK))
		perror("access : read");
	else
		printf("access : read OK!\n");

	if (0 > open(argv[1], O_RDONLY))
		perror("open : read");
	else
		printf("open : read OK!\n");
	exit(0);
}

【代码3】test_chmod.c

 

 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (2 > argc) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage : %s + pathname\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	if (0 > chmod(argv[1], S_ISUID | S_IXGRP| S_IXUSR | S_IXOTH)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "chmod : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	
	exit(0);
}

【代码4】test_fdopen.c

 

 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void)
{
	int fd = -1;
	if (0 > (fd = open("1.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "open : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	FILE *fp = NULL;
	if (NULL == (fp = fdopen(fd, "w+"))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "fdopen : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	char buf[10] = "12345\n";
	fwrite(buf, 1, strlen(buf), fp);
	fflush(fp);
	memcpy(buf, "abc\n", strlen("abc\n") + 1);
	write(fileno(fp), buf, strlen(buf));
	fclose(fp);
	close(fd);
	exit(0);
}

【代码5】test_lstat.c

 

 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (2 > argc) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage : %s + filename!\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	struct stat statbuf;
	if (0 > (lstat(argv[1], &statbuf))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "lstat : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("size of %s is %ld\n", argv[1], (&statbuf)->st_size);
	if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
		printf("file %s is regular file!\n", argv[1]);
	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
		printf("file %s is directory!\n", argv[1]);
	if (S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode))
		printf("file %s is character device file!\n", argv[1]);
	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
		printf("file %s is block device file!\n", argv[1]);
	if ((S_IFMT&statbuf.st_mode) == S_IFREG)
		printf("file %s is regular file!\n", argv[1]);
	exit(0);
}

【代码6】test_maxfd.c

 

 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void)
{
	int fd = -1;
	int i;
	
	for (i = 3; i <= 1024; i++) {
		if (0 > (fd = open("1.txt", O_RDWR))) {
			fprintf(stderr, "open : %s\n", strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	while(1);
	exit(0);
}

【代码7】test_open.c

 

 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd = -1;
	close(1);
	if (0 > (fd = open("1.txt", O_RDWR))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "open : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", fd);
	while(1);
	close(fd);
	exit(0);
}

【代码8】test_write_read.c

 

 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd = -1;
	if (0 > (fd = open("1.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "open : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	char w_buf[BUFSIZ];
	fgets(w_buf, sizeof(w_buf), stdin);
	int ret = write(fd, w_buf, strlen(w_buf));
	printf("write : %d\n", ret);
	
	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
	char r_buf[BUFSIZ];
	ret = read(fd,r_buf, sizeof(r_buf));
	printf("read : %d\n", ret);
	
	r_buf[ret] = '\0';
	printf("%s", r_buf);
	close(fd);
	exit(0);
}