idea 部署tomcat的问题回顾，记录下

用惯了spring boot ，因为比较方便，最近下了老项目，准备学习下。但是遇到需要用tomcat，回忆了下，发现忘记的差不多了。

springboot 内置tomcat 启动报错的 解决方案

springboot启动时的报错信息如下:

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[
/report]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1092)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1984)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsServerContainer.<init>(WsServerContainer.java:150)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci.init(WsSci.java:131)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci.onStartup(WsSci.java:47)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5573)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
        ... 10 more

该问题根tomact版本有关。
SpringBoot默认Servlet容器是基于Tomcat8的， 这个项目是基于tomcat7的，所以用Springboot内部的servlet容器是不行的。

解决办法 :

<!-- 打war包时加入此项， 告诉spring-boot tomcat相关jar包用外部的，不要打进去 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>