初学编程C++之继承

继承示例：
1、公有继承示例

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//Person类
class Person {
public:
	Person();
	void play();
protected:
	string m_strName;
};

Person::Person()
{
	m_strName = "Marry";
}

void Person::play()
{
	cout << "Person--play" << endl;
	cout << m_strName << endl;
}

//Soldier类
class Soldier: public Person {
public:
	Soldier();
	void work();
protected:
	int m_iAge;
};

void Soldier::work()
{
	m_strName = "jim";
	m_iAge = 20;
	cout << m_strName << endl;
	cout << m_iAge << endl;
	cout << "soldier--work()" << endl;
}

int main(void)
{
	Soldier soldier;
	soldier.work();
	soldier.play();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

打印结果：

2、保护继承示例：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//Person类
class Person {
public:
	Person();
	void play();
protected:
	string m_strName;
};

Person::Person()
{
	m_strName = "Marry";
}

void Person::play()
{
	cout << "Person--play" << endl;
	cout << m_strName << endl;
}

//Soldier类
class Soldier: protected Person {
public:
	Soldier();
	void work();
protected:
	int m_iAge;
};

void Soldier::work()
{
	m_strName = "jim";
	m_iAge = 20;
	cout << m_strName << endl;
	cout << m_iAge << endl;
	cout << "soldier--work()" << endl;
}

//Infantry类
class Infantry:public Soldier {
public:
	void attack();
};

void Infantry::attack()
{
	m_strName = "Tom";
	cout << m_strName << endl;
	cout << "Infantry--attack()" << endl;
}

int main(void)
{
	Infantry infantry;
	infantry.attack();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

打印结果：

3、私有继承示例：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//Person类
class Person {
public:
	Person();
	void play();
protected:
	string m_strName;
};

Person::Person()
{
	m_strName = "Marry";
}
void Person::play()
{
	cout << "Person--play" << endl;
	cout << m_strName << endl;
}

//Soldier类
class Soldier: private Person {
public:
	Soldier();
	void work();
protected:
	int m_iAge;
};

void Soldier::work()
{
	m_strName = "jim";
	m_iAge = 20;
	cout << m_strName << endl;
	cout << m_iAge << endl;
	cout << "soldier--work()" << endl;
}

//Infantry类
class Infantry:public Soldier {
public:
	void attack();
};

void Infantry::attack()
{
	m_strName = "Tom";
	cout << m_strName << endl;
	cout << "Infantry--attack()" << endl;
}

int main(void)
{
	Infantry infantry;
	infantry.attack();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

打印报错结果：