codeforces Round #237(div2) B解题报告

B. Marathon

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Valera takes part in the Berland Marathon. The marathon race starts at the stadium that can be represented on the plane as a square whose lower left corner is located at point with coordinates (0, 0) and the length of the side equals a meters. The sides of the square are parallel to coordinate axes.

As the length of the marathon race is very long, Valera needs to have extra drink during the race. The coach gives Valera a bottle of drink each d meters of the path. We know that Valera starts at the point with coordinates (0, 0) and runs counter-clockwise. That is, when Valera covers a meters, he reaches the point with coordinates (a, 0). We also know that the length of the marathon race equals nd + 0.5 meters.

Help Valera's coach determine where he should be located to help Valera. Specifically, determine the coordinates of Valera's positions when he covers d, 2·d, ..., n·d meters.

Input

The first line contains two space-separated real numbers a and d (1 ≤ a, d ≤ 105), given with precision till 4 decimal digits after the decimal point. Number a denotes the length of the square's side that describes the stadium. Number d shows that after each d meters Valera gets an extra drink.

The second line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) showing that Valera needs an extra drink n times.

Output

Print n lines, each line should contain two real numbers xi and yi, separated by a space. Numbers xi and yi in the i-th line mean that Valera is at point with coordinates (xi, yi) after he covers i·d meters. Your solution will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10 - 4.

Note, that this problem have huge amount of output data. Please, do not use cout stream for output in this problem.

Sample test(s)

input

2 5
2

output

1.0000000000 2.0000000000
2.0000000000 0.0000000000

input

4.147 2.8819
6

output

2.8819000000 0.0000000000
4.1470000000 1.6168000000
3.7953000000 4.1470000000
0.9134000000 4.1470000000
0.0000000000 2.1785000000
0.7034000000 0.0000000000

题目大意:

        Valera参加马拉松比赛,马拉松赛道是一个a*a的正方形跑道.中途他需要补充水分,他的教练会在他每跑完d米后给他补充水分

        求需要补充水分的地点坐标:

解法:

        模拟跑路的过程,每次跑d米就算一次坐标.每跑d米,需要都要简化到4*a内,以保证精度(why?)

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

double a, d, n;

void init() {
	scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &a, &d, &n);
}

void solve() {
	double sum = 0;

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		sum += d;

		long long m = floor(sum/a);
		double r = sum-m*a;
		m %= 4;

		long long tmp = floor(sum/(4*a));
		sum -= tmp*4*a;


		switch (m) {
			case 0 :  printf("%.10lf %.10lf\n", r, 0.0);   
					  break;
			case 1 :  printf("%.10lf %.10lf\n", a, r); 	 	
					  break;
			case 2 :  printf("%.10lf %.10lf\n", a-r, a);   
					  break;
			case 3 :  printf("%.10lf %.10lf\n", 0.0, a-r); 
					  break;
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	init();
	solve();
}