配置nginx报502 bad gateway

现象：web网站配置负载均衡，使用nginx，有些页面可以，但是登陆后报502 bad gateway

原因：登陆后会有向客户端写cookie的操作导致header比普通访问要大

            （可以根据nginx错误日志/usr/local/nginx/logs中upstream sent too big header while reading response header from upstream确定）

解决方案：

这是由于nginx缓冲区有一个bug造成的,我们网站的页面消耗占用缓冲区可能过大，我们是nginx反向代理

proxy是nginx作为client转发时使用的，如果header过大，超出了默认的1k，就会引发上述的upstream sent too big header （说白了就是nginx把外部请求给后端apache ，apache返回的header  太大nginx处理不过来就导致了。

  server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  *.xywy.com ;

        large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;

        #charset koi8-r;

        # access_log off;

        location / {

#添加这3行 ，
                proxy_buffer_size 64k;
                proxy_buffers   32 32k;
                proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;

           proxy_set_header Host $host;
           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

           set $baiduspider '';

           if ( $http_user_agent ~ Baiduspider) {
              set $baiduspider Baidu;
          }

............

 

 如果是 nginx+PHPcgi 就该 

fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on
011/01/07 11:12:57 [error] 10770#0: *38585340 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream, 

后来原来那错误没了出了新错误了 upstream timed out 超时？

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  *.xywy.com ;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
        client_max_body_size 300m;
        client_body_buffer_size 128k;
        proxy_connect_timeout 600;
        proxy_read_timeout 600;
        proxy_send_timeout 600;
                proxy_buffer_size 64k;
                proxy_buffers   4 32k;
                proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
                proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
        #charset koi8-r;
        # access_log off;

参考链接：http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/article/details/9095531