参考
VinpleZhang的博客,网址:http://www.cnblogs.com/vinplezhang/p/5527526.html
BBOYBX的博客,网址:blog.csdn.net/zbx931197485/article/details/52370378
(1)eclipse中浏览器是以ie为基础的,随IE浏览器的变化而变化。
(2)还可以手动设置浏览器的代理,在eclipse->Preferences->Network Connection中,设置
(3)还可以手动设置,或者去掉代理后进行测试。
/*
* 根据URL得到服务器返回的数据
* 输入:请求的url
* 输出返回数据
* */
static String getServerResponseAsString(String url) {
try {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
String result = null;
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
result = IOUtils.toString(response.getEntity().getContent());
} else {
System.out.println("请求未成功,返回代码:" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() + "; 错误信息:"
+ response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
}
httpclient.close(); //关闭
return result; //返回
} catch (Exception e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
或者
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class Support {
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性http://write.blog.csdn.net/postedit/53379510
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequehttp://write.blog.csdn.net/postedit/53379510stProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
// for (String key : map.keySet()) {
// System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
// }
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
// e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
//e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 发送 GET 请求
String s = Support.sendGet(
"http://dev.test.cmri.cn/gitlab/api/v3/users","XXXX");
System.out.println(s);
// 发送 POST 请求
// String
// sr=HttpClientTest.sendPost("http://localhost:6144/Home/RequestPostString",
// "key=123&v=456");
// System.out.println(sr);
}
}