策略模式

参考：菜鸟教程，http://www.runoob.com/design-pattern/strategy-pattern.html

策略模式：在一个类的行为或者算法在运行时更改。在策略模式中，我们创建表示各种策略的对象和一个行为随着策略对象改变而改变的 context 对象

适用于较多的if…else…或者case等条件判断语句来进行选择。

我们将创建一个定义活动的 Strategy 接口和实现了 Strategy 接口的实体策略类。Context 是一个使用了某种策略的类。

StrategyPatternDemo，我们的演示类使用 Context 和策略对象来演示 Context 在它所配置或使用的策略改变时的行为变化。

1 Strategy

public interface Strategy {
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2);
}

2 OperationAdd

public class OperationAdd implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 + num2;
   }
}

3 OperationSubstract

public class OperationSubstract implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 - num2;
   }
}

4 OperationMultiply

public class OperationMultiply implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 * num2;
   }
}

5 Context

public class Context {
   private Strategy strategy;

   public Context(Strategy strategy){
      this.strategy = strategy;
   }

   public int executeStrategy(int num1, int num2){
      return strategy.doOperation(num1, num2);
   }
}

6 StrategyPatternDemo

public class StrategyPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Context context = new Context(new OperationAdd());		
      System.out.println("10 + 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

      context = new Context(new OperationSubstract());		
      System.out.println("10 - 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

      context = new Context(new OperationMultiply());		
      System.out.println("10 * 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
   }
}