ubuntu安装mysql

参考：专注、坚持的博客，网址：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaotao726/p/6562265.html

1 下载mysql压缩包

wget http://dev.MySQL.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2 解压

tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.11-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

3 生成data文件

4 创建mysql用户组以及用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5 初始化

./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

6复制配置文件到/etc/my.cnf

cp -a ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf (选择y)

7 MySQL的服务脚本放到系统服务中

cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改my.cnf文件
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

8 创建ln

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/  /usr/bin/

9 启动服务

opt/tc/mysql/mysql5.7/support-files# ./mysql.server start

service mysqld start 

10 初始化密码

[root@localhost ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret
# Password set for user 'root@localhost' at 2017-03-16 00:52:34 
ws;fmT7yh0CM

11 赋予权限

chown -R mysql /opt/tc/mysql/mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

chown -R mysql /opt/tc/mysql/mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/data

12 切换到mysql用户启动服务器

su  mysql

进入bin中

 ./mysql -u root -p

alter user root@localhost identified by 'tiger';

flush privileges;

show databases;