原文转载:http://blog.csdn.net/qiubabin/article/details/50113675
在实际应用中,经常会遇到上传Excel或者下载Excel的情况,比如导入数据、下载统计数据等等场景。针对这个问题,我写了个基于SpringMVC的简单上传下载示例,其中Excel的处理使用Apache的POI组件。
主要依赖的包如下:
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
- <version>2.4</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
- <version>1.3.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
- <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
- <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
- <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
- <version>3.10.1</version>
- </dependency>
相关处理类:
(一)Controller类
- package com.research.spring.controller;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- import com.research.spring.model.UserInfo;
- import com.research.spring.view.ExcelView;
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/file")
- public class FileController {
- /**
- * Excel文件上传处理
- * @param file
- * @return
- */
- @RequestMapping("/upload")
- public ModelAndView uploadExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
- List<UserInfo> list = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
- //这里只处理文件名包括“用户”的文件,模板使用下载模板
- if( file.getOriginalFilename().contains("用户") ){
- try {
- Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
- Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
- for( int i = 1; i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++ ){
- Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
- UserInfo info = new UserInfo();
- info.setUserName(row.getCell(0).getStringCellValue());
- info.setPassword(row.getCell(1).getStringCellValue());
- list.add(info);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("content");
- mav.addObject("content",list.toString());
- return mav;
- }
- /**
- * Excel文件下载处理
- */
- @RequestMapping("/download")
- public ModelAndView downloanExcel(){
- List<UserInfo> list = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
- UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
- userInfo.setPassword("0000");
- userInfo.setUserName("sdfas");
- list.add(userInfo);
- list.add(userInfo);
- list.add(userInfo);
- list.add(userInfo);
- Map<String,List<UserInfo>> map = new HashMap<String, List<UserInfo>>();
- map.put("infoList", list);
- ExcelView ve = new ExcelView();
- return new ModelAndView(ve,map);
- }
- }
(二)实体类
- package com.research.spring.model;
- public class UserInfo {
- private String userName;
- private String password;
- public String getUserName() {
- return userName;
- }
- public void setUserName(String userName) {
- this.userName = userName;
- }
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "UserInfo [userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password
- + "]";
- }
- }
(三)View类
这个类在下载时用到,在Spring渲染页面时使用自定义的View类进行Excel的相关处理。
- package com.research.spring.view;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractExcelView;
- import com.research.spring.model.UserInfo;
- /**
- * 下载Excel视图
- *
- * @author wdmcygah
- *
- */
- public class ExcelView extends AbstractExcelView {
- @Override
- protected void buildExcelDocument(Map<String, Object> model,
- HSSFWorkbook workbook, HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- List<UserInfo> list = (List<UserInfo>) model.get("infoList");
- if (list != null && list.size() != 0) {
- int len = list.size();
- Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
- // 第一行文字说明
- Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
- Cell cell = row.createCell(0, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
- cell.setCellValue("用户名");
- cell = row.createCell(1, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
- cell.setCellValue("密码");
- //下面是具体内容
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
- cell = row.createCell(0, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
- cell.setCellValue(list.get(i).getUserName());
- cell = row.createCell(1, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
- cell.setCellValue(list.get(i).getPassword());
- }
- }
- response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
- response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
- //这里对文件名进行编码,保证下载时汉字显示正常
- String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("用户.xls", "utf-8");
- //Content-disposition属性设置成以附件方式进行下载
- response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="
- + fileName);
- OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
- workbook.write(os);
- os.flush();
- os.close();
- }
- }
(四)主要配置文件
上传文件时需要在配置文件中配置MultipartResolver类,配置后Spring会自动将文件传成MultipartFile对象,然后就可以进行相应的处理。示例看Controller类。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.research" />
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
- <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 上传文件解析器配置 -->
- <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
- <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
- <!-- 上传文件的大小限制 ,单位是字节-->
- <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880000000"></property>
- <!-- 上传文件的临时路径,上传完成后会自动删除 -->
- <property name="uploadTempDir" value="upload/temp"></property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
(五)测试页面
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- </head>
- <body>
- <h3>测试下载Excel功能</h3>
- <form action="file/download.htm" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
- <input type="submit" value="下载Excel"></input>
- </form>
- <h3>测试上传Excel功能</h3>
- <form action="file/upload.htm" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
- <input type="file" name="file"></input>
- <input type="submit" value="上传Excel"></input>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
如果想看完整源码,可以到我的Github仓库查看:https://github.com/wdmcygah/research-spring。 其中,上传文件只处理符合下载模板的文件。若要处理其它文件需要自实现。代码测试通过无误。