Spring的Hello World：理解AOP

Spring的通知类型：

• Around  org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor         拦截对目标对象的方法调用
  
• Before   org.springframework.aop.BeforeAdvice                 在目标方法被调用之前调用
  
• After      org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice    在目标方法被调用之后调用
  
• Throws  org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice               当目标方法抛出异常时调用

 

    切面Advice：

package advice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

import service.HelloService;
import service.HelloServiceImpl;


public class HelloAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {

	public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
		HelloService hello = (HelloServiceImpl)target;
		
		Logger log = Logger.getLogger(target.getClass());
		log.debug("Before Class:" + hello.getClass().getName() + "'s " + method.getName());
	}
}

 

Spring配置文档：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>

	<bean id="helloDao" class="dao.HelloDaoImpl">
		<property name="helloworld" value="Hello World!" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="helloTarget" class="service.HelloServiceImpl">
		<property name="helloDao" ref="helloDao" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="helloAdvice" class="advice.HelloAdvice" />
	
	<bean id="helloService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
		<property name="proxyInterfaces">
			<list>
				<value>service.HelloService</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="interceptorNames">
			<list>
				<value>helloAdvice</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="target" ref="helloTarget"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

 

输出结果

2009-07-11 17:22:35,625 DEBUG [HelloAdvice.java:18] : Before Class:service.HelloServiceImpl's print
Hello World!
factory

 

注：将spring.jar、junit.jar、commons-logging.jar、log4j.jar复制进WEB-INF/lib