DataTable 和List 相互转换


public static class DataTableList
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// IList 转换 DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TSource">model</typeparam>
        /// <param name="data">List</param>
        /// <returns>DataTable集合</returns>
        public static DataTable ToDataTable<TSource>(this IList<TSource> data)
        {
            DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(typeof(TSource).Name);
            PropertyInfo[] props = typeof(TSource).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
            foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
            {
                dataTable.Columns.Add(prop.Name, Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType) ??
                    prop.PropertyType);
            }

            foreach (TSource item in data)
            {
                var values = new object[props.Length];
                for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++)
                {
                    values[i] = props[i].GetValue(item, null);
                }
                dataTable.Rows.Add(values);
            }
            return dataTable;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// DataTable 转换 List
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TSource">model</typeparam>
        /// <param name="dataTable">DataTable集合</param>
        /// <returns>List集合</returns>
        public static List<TSource> ToList<TSource>(this DataTable dataTable) where TSource : new()
        {
            var dataList = new List<TSource>();

            const BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
            var objFieldNames = (from PropertyInfo aProp in typeof(TSource).GetProperties(flags)
                                 select new
                                 {
                                     Name = aProp.Name,
                                     Type = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(aProp.PropertyType) ??
                             aProp.PropertyType
                                 }).ToList();
            var dataTblFieldNames = (from DataColumn aHeader in dataTable.Columns
                                     select new
                                     {
                                         Name = aHeader.ColumnName,
                                         Type = aHeader.DataType
                                     }).ToList();
            var commonFields = objFieldNames.Intersect(dataTblFieldNames).ToList();

            foreach (DataRow dataRow in dataTable.AsEnumerable().ToList())
            {
                var aTSource = new TSource();
                foreach (var aField in commonFields)
                {
                    PropertyInfo propertyInfos = aTSource.GetType().GetProperty(aField.Name);
                    var value = (dataRow[aField.Name] == DBNull.Value) ?
                    null : dataRow[aField.Name]; //if database field is nullable
                    propertyInfos.SetValue(aTSource, value, null);
                }
                dataList.Add(aTSource);
            }
            return dataList;
        } 
    }

List<Student> students = Data.GetStudents();
/*List to DataTable conversion*/
DataTable studentTbl = students.ToDataTable();


List<Student> newStudents = studentTbl.ToList<Student>();

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