Opencv学习——访问像素方法

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

//完成减少颜色的工作
//用指针访问像素
void colorReduce1(Mat &inputimage, Mat& outputimage, int div);
//用迭代器
void colorReduce2(Mat &inputimage, Mat& outputimage, int div);



int main()
{
	Mat srcImage = imread("F:\\C++project\\picturetest\\2.jpg");
	imshow("src", srcImage);

	Mat dstImage;
	dstImage.create(srcImage.rows, srcImage.cols, srcImage.type());

	double time0 = static_cast<double>(getTickCount());
	colorReduce1(srcImage, dstImage, 32);
	time0 = ((double)getTickCount() - time0) / getTickFrequency();

	cout << "The last time is :" << time0 << endl;

	imshow("the result ", dstImage);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void colorReduce1(Mat &inputimage, Mat& outputimage, int div)
{
	outputimage = inputimage.clone();
	int rowNumber = outputimage.rows;
	int colNumber = outputimage.cols*outputimage.channels();
	for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
	{
		uchar*data = outputimage.ptr<uchar>(i);
		for (int j = 0; j < colNumber; j++)
		{
			data[j] = data[j] / div * div+div/2;
		}
	}
}
void colorReduce2(Mat &inputimage, Mat& outputimage, int div)
{
	outputimage = inputimage.clone();
	Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator it = outputimage.begin<Vec3b>();
	Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator itend = outputimage.end<Vec3b>();
	for (; it != itend; ++it)
	{
		(*it)[0] = (*it)[0] / div * div + div / 2;
		(*it)[1] = (*it)[1] / div * div + div / 2;
		(*it)[2] = (*it)[2] / div * div + div / 2;

	}

}

知识点：

1.颜色空间缩减

2.计时函数：

double time0 = static_cast<double>(getTickCount());

.....

time0 = ((double)getTickCount() - time0) / getTickFrequency();

3.访问图像像素的两个方法对比：

访问地址：0.011s         迭代器：0.3952s