Servlet

介绍:
Servlet就是一个特殊的类，可以和页面进行交互的。Servlet和Filter 还有Listener 并成为Javaweb 三大组件。
如果让我们的类变成servlet类:
1.实现javax.servlet.Servlet接口。（了解）
package com.chinasofti.servlet;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;

/**

• Created by 86158 on 2021/7/19.
  /
  @WebServlet("/one")
  public class OneServlet implements Servlet{
  /**

  • 初始化方法
  • @param servletConfig
  • @throws ServletException
    */
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
    System.out.println(“初始化”);
    }

  /***

  • 获取servlet配置相关的方法
  • @return
    */
    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
    System.out.println(“配置相关”);
    return null;
    }

  /***

  • 具体servlet类执行的方法
  • @param servletRequest
  • @param servletResponse
  • @throws ServletException
  • @throws IOException
    */
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println(“service方法”);
    }

  /****

  • 或者整个web项目servlet 相关的配置相关的方法
  • @return
    */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
    System.out.println(“info配置”);
    return null;
    }

  /***

  • 销毁方法
    */
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    System.out.println(“销毁”);
    }
    }
    注意: init是servlet初始化方法，service方法执行之前执行的，执行完init方法之后，然后在执行service方法。Destory方法是我们web服务器关闭之前执行的。
    2.继承javax.servlet.GenericServlet类（了解）
    package com.chinasofti.servlet;

import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;

/**

• Created by 86158 on 2021/7/19.
  */
  @WebServlet("/two")
  public class TwoServlet extends GenericServlet{
  @Override
  public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
  System.out.println(“tow servlet被执行”);
  }
  }

3.继承javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet类（掌握）
package com.chinasofti.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**

• Created by 86158 on 2021/7/19.
  /
  @WebServlet("/three")
  public class ThreeServlet extends HttpServlet {
  /***

  • doGet是用来接收用户的get请求
  • @param req
  • @param resp
  • @throws ServletException
  • @throws IOException
    */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println(“get方法被调用”);
    }

  /***

  • 用来接收用户的post请求
  • @param req
  • @param resp
  • @throws ServletException
  • @throws IOException
    */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println(“post方法被调用”);
    }
    }