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原创 《看不见的森林:林中自然笔记》书摘三

2017年10月28日 8月1日 水蜥和郊狼 水蜥行走的方式十分笨拙。它摆动四肢,在地上“划行”。先是一条后腿伸出来,向前方“划”,然后是另一边的前腿,再然后是另一条后腿。随着四肢的移动,它的脊椎左右扭动,拉动几条腿一伸一缩。它的脊椎水平摇摆的样子,看上去活像鱼儿在游水。尽管水蜥的骨骼和肌肉都适应于陆地生存,但是它们行走方式总体上还是鱼类的摆动式。这种左右摇摆的方式,对于动物在水中游动或是在土壤中

2017-10-31 00:06:25 1984

原创 《看不见的森林:林中自然笔记》书摘二

2017年10月27日 4月2日 花朵 如果生化性质正好匹配,柱头上的细胞就释放出水液和营养物质,逐渐溶解花粉厚实的盔甲。在内部一对膨胀的细胞推挤下,花粉粒的外壳裂开。两个细胞中较大的那个就像阿米巴虫一样,从破裂的花粉壳中长出来,开始从包裹于柱头表面的细胞中间向下钻,形成一根管道。每个柱头都长在一根长柄,也就是所谓的花柱的顶端。花粉管在花柱中一路往下,要么推挤着周围的细胞向前进,要么——如果花柱是

2017-10-31 00:05:04 1932

原创 《看不见的森林:林中自然笔记》书摘一

笔记摘自看不见的森林:林中自然笔记[美]戴维·乔治·哈斯凯尔2017年10月17日 序 ,喇嘛与学生从事的是同样的工作:凝视一座坛城,提升自己的心灵。这种相似性并不止于语言与象征意义上的重合,而是更有深远的内涵。我相信,森林里的生态学故事,在一片坛城大小的区域里便已显露无遗。事实上,步行十里格2路程,进行数据采集,看似覆盖了整片大陆,实际却发现寥寥。相比之下,凝视一小片区域,或许能更鲜明、生动地

2017-10-30 13:13:38 2271

原创 1115. Counting Nodes in a BST (30)

题目:A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than or equal to the node’s key.

2017-10-28 02:05:43 263

原创 1118. Birds in Forest (25)

题目:Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the ma

2017-10-27 17:52:25 340

原创 1096. Consecutive Factors (20)

题目:Among all the factors of a positive integer N, there may exist several consecutive numbers. For example, 630 can be factored as 3*5*6*7, where 5, 6, and 7 are the three consecutive numbers. Now give

2017-10-27 15:38:44 301

原创 1117. Eddington Number(25)

题目:British astronomer Eddington liked to ride a bike. It is said that in order to show off his skill, he has even defined an “Eddington number”, E – that is, the maximum integer E such that it is for E

2017-10-25 02:00:38 345

原创 1125. Chain the Ropes (25)

题目:Given some segments of rope, you are supposed to chain them into one rope. Each time you may only fold two segments into loops and chain them into one piece, as shown by the figure. The resulting ch

2017-10-25 01:29:49 310

原创 1116. Come on! Let's C (20)

题目:“Let’s C” is a popular and fun programming contest hosted by the College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University. Since the idea of the contest is for fun, the award rules are funny

2017-10-25 01:12:26 339

原创 1132. Cut Integer (20)

题目:Cutting an integer means to cut a K digits long integer Z into two integers of (K/2) digits long integers A and B. For example, after cutting Z = 167334, we have A = 167 and B = 334. It is interesti

2017-10-24 21:02:31 260

原创 1121. Damn Single (25)

题目:“Damn Single (单身狗)” is the Chinese nickname for someone who is being single. You are supposed to find those who are alone in a big party, so they can be taken care of.Input Specification:Each input

2017-10-24 20:13:33 282

原创 1120. Friend Numbers (20)

题目:Two integers are called “friend numbers” if they share the same sum of their digits, and the sum is their “friend ID”. For example, 123 and 51 are friend numbers since 1+2+3 = 5+1 = 6, and 6 is thei

2017-10-24 19:39:20 238

原创 1113. Integer Set Partition (25)

题目:Given a set of N (> 1) positive integers, you are supposed to partition them into two disjoint sets A1 and A2 of n1 and n2 numbers, respectively. Let S1 and S2 denote the sums of all the numbers in

2017-10-24 19:21:05 240

原创 1109. Group Photo (25)

题目:Formation is very important when taking a group photo. Given the rules of forming K rows with N people as the following:The number of people in each row must be N/K (round down to the nearest intege

2017-10-24 17:14:20 251

原创 1105. Spiral Matrix (25)

题目:This time your job is to fill a sequence of N positive integers into a spiral matrix in non-increasing order. A spiral matrix is filled in from the first element at the upper-left corner, then move

2017-10-24 15:21:40 257

原创 1040. Longest Symmetric String (25)

题目:Given a string, you are supposed to output the length of the longest symmetric sub-string. For example, given “Is PAT&TAP symmetric?”, the longest symmetric sub-string is “s PAT&TAP s”, hence you mu

2017-10-23 15:45:47 262

原创 1007. Maximum Subsequence Sum (25)

题目:Given a sequence of K integers { N1, N2, …, NK }. A continuous subsequence is defined to be { Ni, Ni+1, …, Nj } where 1 <= i <= j <= K. The Maximum Subsequence is the continuous subsequence which ha

2017-10-23 14:45:03 202

原创 《数学女孩2》书摘

笔记摘自数学女孩2 费马大定理[日]结城浩2017年9月3日1.6 巡回哪里数字的个数”与“级数”的最大公约数等于 1 时,可实现时钟的完全巡回。2017年9月3日1.6 巡回哪里互质2017年9月3日1.7 超越人类的极限数学连无限都可以处理。既可以将无限时光折叠,放入信封,也可以将无限宇宙尽收掌心,令其高歌。这就是数学的乐趣所在。2017年9月3日2.1 泰朵拉现在是午休时间,我跟泰朵拉一起在高

2017-10-20 15:09:14 1542

原创 《科技之巅2》书摘

笔记摘自科技之巅2 麻省理工科技评论 2017年10大全球突破性技术深度剖析麻省理工科技评论2017年10月7日 推荐序五机器智能扩大了人类智商与智慧容量,每一代新技术工具都是人类“利己”的选择,而机器智能引起的部分企业员工阶段性转岗、失业,则是以“信息难民”的“过渡性不适应”,换来人类整体的全局利益最大化。2017年10月7日 推荐序五当前,所有的突破性技术都离不开云端数据智能。2017年10月7

2017-10-20 15:08:43 753

原创 《神经漫游者》书摘

笔记摘自神经漫游者(美)威廉·吉布森2017年10月14日 01 仁清街闪烁的霓虹之上是阴沉沉的灰色天空。空气质量越来越差,今晚简直咬得人生疼,街上半数的人戴着过滤面具。凯斯在小便间里花了十分钟想藏好眼镜蛇,最后还是只能把枪柄塞进牛仔裤的裤腰里,枪管斜支在上腹部,青铜尖角卡在肋骨和风衣之间,感觉一走动就要掉到路面上,但有了它心里还是踏实了许多。 茶壶酒吧虽然算不上毒品交易点,但工作日晚上来的都是业

2017-10-20 15:08:11 1985

原创 1004. Counting Leaves (30)

题目:A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child. InputEach input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line co

2017-10-20 04:21:28 222

原创 1106. Lowest Price in Supply Chain (25)

题目:A supply chain is a network of retailers(零售商), distributors(经销商), and suppliers(供应商)– everyone involved in moving a product from supplier to customer.Starting from one root supplier, everyone on the

2017-10-20 03:33:26 235

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