安卓官方解决加载图片内存溢出问题

1.计算options.inSampleSize

public static int calculateInSampleSize(
            BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    // Raw height and width of image
    final int height = options.outHeight;
    final int width = options.outWidth;
    int inSampleSize = 1;

    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

        final int halfHeight = height / 2;
        final int halfWidth = width / 2;

        // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
        // height and width larger than the requested height and width.
        while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) >= reqHeight
                && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) >= reqWidth) {
            inSampleSize *= 2;
        }
    }

    return inSampleSize;
}

2.

public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId,
        int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {

    // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);

    // Calculate inSampleSize
    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);

    // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
}

3.使用

mImageView.setImageBitmap(
    decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(getResources(), R.id.myimage, 100, 100));

PS: 原文链接

4.可简写为：

private Bitmap decodeBitmap(File file){
        try{
            BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(file),null,o);
            final int REQYIRED_SIZE  = 70;
            int scale = 1;
            while (o.outWidth / 2 / scale >= REQYIRED_SIZE && o.outHeight / 2 /scale >= REQYIRED_SIZE){
                scale *= 2;
            }
            Log.e(TAG, "decodeBitmap: scale---"+scale );
            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            options.inSampleSize = scale / 4;
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(file),null,options);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }