1.计算options.inSampleSize
public static int calculateInSampleSize(
BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) >= reqHeight
&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) >= reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
2.
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
}
3.使用
mImageView.setImageBitmap(
decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(getResources(), R.id.myimage, 100, 100));
4.可简写为:
private Bitmap decodeBitmap(File file){
try{
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(file),null,o);
final int REQYIRED_SIZE = 70;
int scale = 1;
while (o.outWidth / 2 / scale >= REQYIRED_SIZE && o.outHeight / 2 /scale >= REQYIRED_SIZE){
scale *= 2;
}
Log.e(TAG, "decodeBitmap: scale---"+scale );
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = scale / 4;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(file),null,options);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}