如何进行对图片的切割

一：要达到的效果

二：布局使用了GridLayout（五列三行）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.kirito.puzzlegame.MainActivity">

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <HorizontalScrollView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <GridLayout
                android:id="@+id/gl"
                android:columnCount="3"
                android:rowCount="5"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        </HorizontalScrollView>

    </ScrollView>


</RelativeLayout>

三：以二维数组来表示图片切割的各个部分，使用createBitmap方法切割图片，使用gridlayout的addview方法把图片块添加进去

package com.example.kirito.puzzlegame;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.GridLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView ivs[][] = new ImageView[5][3];
    private GridLayout gl;

    private ImageView null_iv;

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        gl = (GridLayout) findViewById(R.id.gl);
        //从drawable下获取图片资源并将其转为bitmap
        Bitmap bm = ((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.a)).getBitmap();
        int bm_height = bm.getHeight() / 5;
        int bm_width = bm.getWidth() / 3;
        for (int i = 0; i < ivs.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < ivs[0].length; j++) {
                ivs[i][j] = new ImageView(this);
                //通过bitmap的createBitmap方法来切割图片，把完整图片分割成五行三列
                /**
                 * createBitmap方法解析
                 * Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 60, 0, 480, 260); // 320 - 60 = 260
                 Basically, you are drawing from x = 60, y = 0 to x = 480 + 60, y = 260 on a Bitmap
                 */
                //完整分割图片
                Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm,j * bm_width,i * bm_height,bm_width,bm_height);
                ivs[i][j].setImageBitmap(bp);
                //这种均等切割为正方形的方式，最终只会显示原图的一部分，即把原图左上角部分的正方形切割下来，其他的就舍弃了
                /*Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm,j * bm_height,i * bm_height,bm_height,bm_height);
                ivs[i][j].setImageBitmap(bp);*/
                ivs[i][j].setPadding(2,2,2,2);

                
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < ivs.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < ivs[0].length; j++) {
                //通过给gridview添加切割好的小图片
                gl.addView(ivs[i][j]);
            }
        }
        
    }

    
}