自定义drawable

一：自定义drawable实现绘制圆形图片

二：自定义drawable

package com.example.kirito.myapplication.testdrawable;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

/**
 * Created by kirito on 2016.10.31.
 */

public class CircleDrawable extends Drawable {
    private Paint mPaint;
    private int mWidth;

    public CircleDrawable(Bitmap mBitmap) {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        mPaint.setShader(shader);
        mWidth = Math.min(mBitmap.getWidth(),mBitmap.getHeight());
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        //半径要写正确！
        canvas.drawCircle(mWidth / 2,mWidth / 2,mWidth / 2,mPaint);
    }

    @Override
    public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
        mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
    }

    @Override
    public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter) {
        mPaint.setColorFilter(colorFilter);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOpacity() {
        return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
        //返回实际高度
        return mWidth;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
        return mWidth;
    }
}

三：布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_testdraw"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

四：activity

package com.example.kirito.myapplication.testdrawable;

        import android.graphics.Bitmap;
        import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
        import android.graphics.drawable.ClipDrawable;
        import android.graphics.drawable.TransitionDrawable;
        import android.os.Bundle;
        import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
        import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.widget.Button;
        import android.widget.ImageView;

        import com.example.kirito.myapplication.R;

/**
 * Created by kirito on 2016.10.31.
 */

public class TestDrawable extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.testdrawable);


        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_testdraw);
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.lamp_on);
        CircleDrawable drawable = new CircleDrawable(bitmap);
        iv.setImageDrawable(drawable);
    }


}

五：效果图

六：实现有圆角的矩形图片

只需修改自定义代码

package com.example.kirito.myapplication.testdrawable;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

/**
 * Created by kirito on 2016.10.31.
 */

public class CircleDrawable extends Drawable {
    private Paint mPaint;
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private RectF rectF;

    public CircleDrawable(Bitmap mBitmap) {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        this.mBitmap = mBitmap;
        BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        mPaint.setShader(shader);
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF,30,30,mPaint);
    }

    @Override
    public void setBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        rectF = new RectF(left,top,right,bottom);
    }

    @Override
    public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
        mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
    }

    @Override
    public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter) {
        mPaint.setColorFilter(colorFilter);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOpacity() {
        return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
        //返回实际高度
        return mBitmap.getHeight();
    }

    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
        return mBitmap.getWidth();
    }
}

七：效果图