MACBOOK MACOS HomeBrew国内镜像安装方法

 

抛出问题：

官方提供的安装方式（官方网站）：

//命令行粘贴下面命令
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

网速好的可能就直接装好了，否则会出现很多的问题，毕竟不是国内的，一般的都会出现下面的问题。

按照命令行提示进行安装，出现以下错误：

error: RPC failed; curl 18 transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: early EOF 

fatal: index-pack failed

网上找了很多的方法，试了之后都不行，也许其他人可能行，反正我试过了不行。

推荐解决方式：

HomeBrew国内镜像安装方法：

方式一：如果有条件，可以用一些软件访问，推荐使用upnet工具，

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh

保存为install.sh    shell文件

在命令行直接进入.sh文件所在的文件夹，然后直接输入./install.sh   进行安装

方式二：如果打不开，可以采取以下方式：

将下面的代码复制，粘贴到创建一个brew_install.rb文件中，建议将文件放置根目录下，也可以直接下载笔者创建好的文件：brew_install.rb

#!/usr/bin/ruby
# This script installs to /usr/local only. To install elsewhere (which is
# unsupported) you can untar https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master
# anywhere you like.
HOMEBREW_PREFIX = "/usr/local".freeze
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY = "/usr/local/Homebrew".freeze
HOMEBREW_CORE_TAP = "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core".freeze
HOMEBREW_CACHE = "#{ENV["HOME"]}/Library/Caches/Homebrew".freeze
BREW_REPO = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git".freeze
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED = "10.14".freeze
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED = "10.12".freeze
 
# no analytics during installation
ENV["HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_THIS_RUN"] = "1"
ENV["HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_MESSAGE_OUTPUT"] = "1"
 
# get nicer global variables
require "English"
 
module Tty
  module_function
 
  def blue
    bold 34
  end
 
  def red
    bold 31
  end
 
  def reset
    escape 0
  end
 
  def bold(code = 39)
    escape "1;#{code}"
  end
 
  def underline
    escape "4;39"
  end
 
  def escape(code)
    "\033[#{code}m" if STDOUT.tty?
  end
end
 
class Array
  def shell_s
    cp = dup
    first = cp.shift
    cp.map { |arg| arg.gsub " ", "\\ " }.unshift(first).join(" ")
  end
end
 
def ohai(*args)
  puts "#{Tty.blue}==>#{Tty.bold} #{args.shell_s}#{Tty.reset}"
end
 
def warn(warning)
  puts "#{Tty.red}Warning#{Tty.reset}: #{warning.chomp}"
end
 
def system(*args)
  abort "Failed during: #{args.shell_s}" unless Kernel.system(*args)
end
 
def sudo(*args)
  args.unshift("-A") unless ENV["SUDO_ASKPASS"].nil?
  ohai "/usr/bin/sudo", *args
  system "/usr/bin/sudo", *args
end
 
def getc
  system "/bin/stty raw -echo"
  if STDIN.respond_to?(:getbyte)
    STDIN.getbyte
  else
    STDIN.getc
  end
ensure
  system "/bin/stty -raw echo"
end
 
def wait_for_user
  puts
  puts "Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort"
  c = getc
  # we test for \r and \n because some stuff does \r instead
  abort unless (c == 13) || (c == 10)
end
 
class Version
  include Comparable
  attr_reader :parts
 
  def initialize(str)
    @parts = str.split(".").map(&:to_i)
  end
 
  def <=>(other)
    parts <=> self.class.new(other).parts
  end
 
  def to_s
    parts.join(".")
  end
end
 
def macos_version
  @macos_version ||= Version.new(`/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion`.chomp[/10\.\d+/])
end
 
def should_install_command_line_tools?
  if macos_version > "10.13"
    !File.exist?("/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git")
  else
    !File.exist?("/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git") ||
      !File.exist?("/usr/include/iconv.h")
  end
end
 
def user_only_chmod?(path)
  return false unless File.directory?(path)
 
  mode = File.stat(path).mode & 0777
  # u = (mode >> 6) & 07
  # g = (mode >> 3) & 07
  # o = (mode >> 0) & 07
  mode != 0755
end
 
def chmod?(path)
  File.exist?(path) && !(File.readable?(path) && File.writable?(path) && File.executable?(path))
end
 
def chown?(path)
  !File.owned?(path)
end
 
def chgrp?(path)
  !File.grpowned?(path)
end
 
# Invalidate sudo timestamp before exiting (if it wasn't active before).
Kernel.system "/usr/bin/sudo -n -v 2>/dev/null"
at_exit { Kernel.system "/usr/bin/sudo", "-k" } unless $CHILD_STATUS.success?
 
# The block form of Dir.chdir fails later if Dir.CWD doesn't exist which I
# guess is fair enough. Also sudo prints a warning message for no good reason
Dir.chdir "/usr"
 
####################################################################### script
if RUBY_PLATFORM.to_s.downcase.include?("linux")
  abort <<-EOABORT
  To install Linuxbrew, paste at a terminal prompt:
    sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Linuxbrew/install/master/install.sh)"
  EOABORT
elsif macos_version < "10.7"
  abort <<-EOABORT
Your Mac OS X version is too old. See:
  #{Tty.underline}https://github.com/mistydemeo/tigerbrew#{Tty.reset}"
  EOABORT
elsif macos_version < "10.9"
  abort "Your OS X version is too old"
elsif Process.uid.zero?
  abort "Don't run this as root!"
elsif !`dsmemberutil checkmembership -U "#{ENV["USER"]}" -G admin`.include?("user is a member")
  abort "This script requires the user #{ENV["USER"]} to be an Administrator."
elsif File.directory?(HOMEBREW_PREFIX) && (!File.executable? HOMEBREW_PREFIX)
  abort <<-EOABORT
The Homebrew prefix, #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}, exists but is not searchable. If this is
not intentional, please restore the default permissions and try running the
installer again:
    sudo chmod 775 #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}
  EOABORT
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
elsif macos_version > MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED || macos_version < MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED
  who = "We"
  if macos_version > MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED
    what = "pre-release version"
  elsif macos_version < MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED
    who << " (and Apple)"
    what = "old version"
  else
    return
  end
  ohai "You are using macOS #{macos_version.parts.join(".")}."
  ohai "#{who} do not provide support for this #{what}."
 
  puts <<-EOS
This installation may not succeed.
After installation, you will encounter build failures and other breakages.
Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's
GitHub, Discourse, Twitter or IRC. As you are running this #{what},
you are responsible for resolving any issues you experience.
  EOS
end
ohai "This script will install:"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/doc/homebrew"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/man/man1/brew.1"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/etc/bash_completion.d/brew"
puts HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.to_s
# Keep relatively in sync with
# https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/Library/Homebrew/keg.rb
group_chmods = %w[bin etc include lib sbin share opt var
                  Frameworks
                  etc/bash_completion.d lib/pkgconfig
                  share/aclocal share/doc share/info share/locale share/man
                  share/man/man1 share/man/man2 share/man/man3 share/man/man4
                  share/man/man5 share/man/man6 share/man/man7 share/man/man8
                  var/log var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked
                  bin/brew]
               .map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }
               .select { |d| chmod?(d) }
# zsh refuses to read from these directories if group writable
zsh_dirs = %w[share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions]
           .map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }
mkdirs = %w[bin etc include lib sbin share var opt
            share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions
            var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked
            Cellar Caskroom Homebrew Frameworks]
         .map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }
         .reject { |d| File.directory?(d) }
user_chmods = zsh_dirs.select { |d| user_only_chmod?(d) }
chmods = group_chmods + user_chmods
chowns = chmods.select { |d| chown?(d) }
chgrps = chmods.select { |d| chgrp?(d) }
unless group_chmods.empty?
  ohai "The following existing directories will be made group writable:"
  puts(*group_chmods)
end
unless user_chmods.empty?
  ohai "The following existing directories will be made writable by user only:"
  puts(*user_chmods)
end
unless chowns.empty?
  ohai "The following existing directories will have their owner set to #{Tty.underline}#{ENV["USER"]}#{Tty.reset}:"
  puts(*chowns)
end
unless chgrps.empty?
  ohai "The following existing directories will have their group set to #{Tty.underline}admin#{Tty.reset}:"
  puts(*chgrps)
end
unless mkdirs.empty?
  ohai "The following new directories will be created:"
  puts(*mkdirs)
end
if should_install_command_line_tools?
  ohai "The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed."
end
wait_for_user if STDIN.tty? && !ENV["CI"]
if File.directory? HOMEBREW_PREFIX
  sudo "/bin/chmod", "u+rwx", *chmods unless chmods.empty?
  sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", *group_chmods unless group_chmods.empty?
  sudo "/bin/chmod", "755", *user_chmods unless user_chmods.empty?
  sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], *chowns unless chowns.empty?
  sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", *chgrps unless chgrps.empty?
else
  sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", HOMEBREW_PREFIX
  sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", "root:wheel", HOMEBREW_PREFIX
end
unless mkdirs.empty?
  sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", *mkdirs
  sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", *mkdirs
  sudo "/bin/chmod", "755", *zsh_dirs
  sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], *mkdirs
  sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", *mkdirs
end
sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", HOMEBREW_CACHE unless File.directory? HOMEBREW_CACHE
sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", HOMEBREW_CACHE if chmod? HOMEBREW_CACHE
sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], HOMEBREW_CACHE if chown? HOMEBREW_CACHE
sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", HOMEBREW_CACHE if chgrp? HOMEBREW_CACHE
if should_install_command_line_tools?
  ohai "Searching online for the Command Line Tools"
  # This temporary file prompts the 'softwareupdate' utility to list the Command Line Tools
  clt_placeholder = "/tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress"
  sudo "/usr/bin/touch", clt_placeholder
  clt_macos_version = if macos_version == "10.9"
    "Mavericks"
  else
    macos_version
  end
  clt_sort = if macos_version >= "10.13"
    "sort -V"
  else
    "sort"
  end
  clt_label_command = "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate -l | " \
                      "grep -B 1 -E 'Command Line (Developer|Tools)' | " \
                      "awk -F'*' '/^ +\\*/ {print $2}' | " \
                      "grep '#{clt_macos_version}' | " \
                      "#{clt_sort} | " \
                      "sed 's/^ *//' | " \
                      "tail -n1"
  clt_label = `#{clt_label_command}`.chomp
 
  unless clt_label.empty?
    ohai "Installing #{clt_label}"
    sudo "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate", "-i", clt_label
    sudo "/bin/rm", "-f", clt_placeholder
    sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--switch", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools"
  end
end
 
# Headless install may have failed, so fallback to original 'xcode-select' method
if should_install_command_line_tools? && STDIN.tty?
  ohai "Installing the Command Line Tools (expect a GUI popup):"
  sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--install"
  puts "Press any key when the installation has completed."
  getc
  sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--switch", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools"
end
 
abort <<-EOABORT if `/usr/bin/xcrun clang 2>&1` =~ /license/ && !$CHILD_STATUS.success?
You have not agreed to the Xcode license.
Before running the installer again please agree to the license by opening
Xcode.app or running:
    sudo xcodebuild -license
EOABORT
 
ohai "Downloading and installing Homebrew..."
Dir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY do
  # we do it in four steps to avoid merge errors when reinstalling
  system "git", "init", "-q"
 
  # "git remote add" will fail if the remote is defined in the global config
  system "git", "config", "remote.origin.url", BREW_REPO
  system "git", "config", "remote.origin.fetch", "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"
 
  # ensure we don't munge line endings on checkout
  system "git", "config", "core.autocrlf", "false"
 
  system "git", "fetch", "origin", "master:refs/remotes/origin/master",
         "--tags", "--force"
 
  system "git", "reset", "--hard", "origin/master"
 
  system "ln", "-sf", "#{HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/bin/brew", "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew"
 
  system "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew", "update", "--force"
end
 
warn "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin is not in your PATH." unless ENV["PATH"].split(":").include? "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin"
 
ohai "Installation successful!"
puts
 
# Use the shell's audible bell.
print "\a"
 
# Use an extra newline and bold to avoid this being missed.
ohai "Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics."
puts <<-EOS
#{Tty.bold}Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  #{Tty.underline}https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics#{Tty.reset}
 
EOS
 
ohai "Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:"
puts <<-EOS
  #{Tty.underline}https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations#{Tty.reset}
EOS
 
Dir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY do
  system "git", "config", "--local", "--replace-all", "homebrew.analyticsmessage", "true"
  system "git", "config", "--local", "--replace-all", "homebrew.caskanalyticsmessage", "true"
end
 
ohai "Next steps:"
puts "- Run `brew help` to get started"
puts "- Further documentation: "
puts "    #{Tty.underline}https://docs.brew.sh#{Tty.reset}"

漫长的等待 卡在了这一步 

==> Tapping homebrew/core

Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...

没找到解决的办法 ，所以我选择等待了 10分钟

继续报错

1. Error: Failure while executing; git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1 exited with 128.
2. Error: Failure while executing; /usr/local/bin/brew tap homebrew/core exited with 1.

不用担心，按照下面的命令执行可以完美解决：

// 执行下面这句命令，更换为中科院的镜像：
git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git/ /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1

// 把homebrew-core的镜像地址也设为中科院的国内镜像

cd "$(brew --repo)" 

git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" 

git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

// 更新
brew update

// 测试安装node
brew install node

 The End   完美收工！