shell脚本编写一个用真实用户去访问的vsftpd服务器

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-29 01:05:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-29 01:05:43 发布

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zzqq12345

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脚本编写的思路：

1. 安装vsftpd软件；

2. 创建一个访问vsftpd的用户和密码（这个用户不作为系统用户），创建一个该用户能访问vsftpd的目录（该目录的用户名和组为访问的用户名）；

3. 配置服务的主配置文件vsftpd.conf（什么端口，主动模式还是被动模式等），这里是直接将配置好的vsftpd.conf文件拷贝到相应的配置文件里；

4. 将访问的用户添加进用户访问控制列表；

5. 防火墙上开放相应的端口；

6. selinux默认关闭；

1. vsftpd.conf的配置信息如下：（端口21；被动模式；只允许用户列表里的用户访问）

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# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=NO

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool ftp_home_dir

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access

#anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

#

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# below.

#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog

#

# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.

# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.

xferlog_std_format=YES

#

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

#

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

#

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

#

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

#

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# raw file.

# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

#ascii_upload_enable=YES

#ascii_download_enable=YES

#

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

#

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails

#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that

# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the

# chroot)

chroot_local_user=YES

allow_writeable_chroot=YES

#chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list

#

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

#ls_recurse_enable=YES

#

# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and

# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction

# with the listen_ipv6 directive.

listen=NO

#

# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening

# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6

# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6

# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific

# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration

# files.

# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!

listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd

userlist_enable=YES

tcp_wrappers=YES

listen_port=21

pasv_enable=YES

pasv_min_port=30000

pasv_max_port=31000

userlist_enable=YES

userlist_deny=NO

userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.user_list

2. selinux_config配置文件内容：

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=permissive

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:

# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

# mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

3. 执行脚本的代码：

#!/bin/bash

current_dir=`pwd`　　　　

ftp_user='test'　　　　　　

ftp_pwd='test123'

ftp_root_dir='/home/ftp'

echo "step1:install vsftpd..."

rpm -e vsftpd*

rpm -ivh ${current_dir}/vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm

echo "step2:add ftp user..."

mkdir -p ${ftp_root_dir}

useradd -s /sbin/nologin ${ftp_user} -M　　　　　　//创建的用户不作为系统用户

usermod -d ${ftp_root_dir} ${ftp_user}

echo ${ftp_pwd} | passwd ${ftp_user} --stdin &>/dev/null

chown -R ${ftp_user}:${ftp_user} ${ftp_root_dir}

echo "step3:config vsftpd..."

cp ${current_dir}/vsftpd.conf /etc/vsftpd/

echo ${ftp_user}>/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.user_list

chkconfig vsftpd on

echo "step4:config firewall..."

service firewalld restart　　　　　　　　　　//防火墙配置

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=21/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=30000-31000/tcp

firewall-cmd --reload

setenforce 0

cp ${current_dir}/selinux_config /etc/selinux/config

echo "step5:start vsftpd..."

service vsftpd restart

echo "finished!!!!!!!!"

4. 我的脚本文件里面有安装的脚本、selinux配置文件、vsftpd配置文件和vsftpd软件的rpm包：

该脚本放在如何目录下都不影响实际的安装。

5. 安装完成后可以通过网址域名访问测试是否安装成功：ftp://IP:21 创建的用户名登入；

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shell脚本编写一个用真实用户去访问的vsftpd服务器

脚本编写的思路：1. 安装vsftpd软件；2. 创建一个访问vsftpd的用户和密码（这个用户不作为系统用户），创建一个该用户能访问vsftpd的目录（该目录的用户名和组为访问的用户名）；3. 配置服务的主配置文件vsftpd.conf（什么端口，主动模式还是被动模式等），这里是直接将配置好的vsftpd.conf文件拷贝到相应的配置文件里；4. 将访问的用户添加进用户访问控制列表；5. 防火墙上开放相应的端口；6. selinux默认关闭；1. vsftpd.conf的配置
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