如何用struts上传文件,并限制文件扩展名和文件大小.

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-01 14:37:49 发布

jee4a

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-01 14:37:49 发布

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文章标签： struts 扩展 myeclipse html file exception

在做开发时难免会碰到上传文件,近来我就来和大家分享一下心得,供大家讨论.多提宝贵意见.

在struts中上传文件当然要用struts的标签了,<html:file>.用该标签是需要注意以下几点:

<html:file> 该标签必须和,<html:form>一起使用并且必须嵌套在<html:form>中,其实struts的html标签必须要写在<html:form>中.
<html:form>中的method属性必须是post .
<html:form>的enctype属性必须是multipart/form-data
<html:file>必须设置property 属性,并且该属性的值必须和ActionFormBean 中的 org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile类型属性对应.

upload.jsp代码如下:

<%...@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <%...@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%> <%...@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html"%> <%...@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%> <%...@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles"%> <%...@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-template" prefix="template"%> <%...@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-nested" prefix="nested"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html:html locale="true"> <head> <html:base /> <title>upload.jsp</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  </head> <body> <h3> 上传文件测试 </h3> <html:form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <html:file property="file"></html:file><br> <html:submit></html:submit> </html:form> </body> </html:html>

(upload.jsp)

大家注意upload.jsp中<html:file> 的property属性.该值和actionfrom的属性相同,HtmlfileForm代码如下

/**//* * Generated by MyEclipse Struts * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl */ package com.uploadtest.struts.form; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile; /** *//** * MyEclipse Struts Creation date: 02-29-2008 * * XDoclet definition: * * @struts.form name="htmlfileForm" */ public class HtmlfileForm extends ActionForm ...{ /**//* * Generated Methods */ private FormFile file; public FormFile getFile() ...{ return file; } public void setFile(FormFile file) ...{ this.file = file; } /** *//** * Method validate * * @param mapping * @param request * @return ActionErrors */ public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) ...{ // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } /** *//** * Method reset * * @param mapping * @param request */ public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) ...{ // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }

（HtmlfileForm)

然后就是最主要的处理代码部分代码如下(UploadAction),在该Action中做了很多处理,都有注释,自己看.

/**//* * Generated by MyEclipse Struts * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl */ package com.uploadtest.struts.action; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts.action.Action; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage; import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile; import com.uploadtest.struts.form.HtmlfileForm; /** *//** * MyEclipse Struts Creation date: 02-29-2008 * * XDoclet definition: * * @struts.action path="/upload" name="htmlfileForm" input="/upload.jsp" * scope="request" validate="true" */ public class UploadAction extends Action ...{ /**//* * Generated Methods */ /** *//** * Method execute * * @param mapping * @param form * @param request * @param response * @return ActionForward */ public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) ...{ // webapps/uploadtest/upload String dir = servlet.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();//注意文件类型最好全部用小写 list.add("jpg"); list.add("jpeg"); list.add("gif"); list.add("bmp"); // 允许上传的文件类型列表可以写在配置文件中，通过xml的解析获得。 if (!dir.endsWith("/")) dir = dir.concat("/"); HtmlfileForm htmlfileForm = (HtmlfileForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated // method stub FormFile file = htmlfileForm.getFile(); if (file == null) ...{ return mapping.getInputForward(); } String fname = file.getFileName();// 获取文件名 int fsize = file.getFileSize();// 获取文件大小 String ext = fname.substring(fname.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, fname.length()); // 获取文件类型，即扩展名,通过String类的substring方法截取字符串，lastIndexOf获取某个字符串最后出现的索引。 ext = ext.toLowerCase();// 全部转换成小写。 if (!list.contains(ext)) ...{// 判断该类型是否为允许上传的文件类型 System.out.println("不支持该文件类型上传，该文件类型是：" + ext); // 可以在此构建ActionMessage对象并返回页面显示错误 return mapping.getInputForward(); } if (fsize > 1024 * 1024) ...{// 判断文件大小是否为允许上传的大小。 // 可以在此构建ActionMessage对象并返回页面显示错误 System.out.println("文件太大"); return mapping.getInputForward(); } InputStream in = null;// 输入流用来读取用户上传文件 OutputStream out = null;// 用来将用户上传文件存出在服务器特定目录中。 try ...{ in = file.getInputStream(); out = new FileOutputStream(dir + fname); int byteread = 0; byte[] bytes = new byte[8192]; while ((byteread = in.read(bytes, 0, 8192)) != -1) ...{ out.write(bytes, 0, byteread); } } catch (Exception e) ...{ System.out.println(e.getMessage()); return mapping.getInputForward(); } finally ...{ try ...{ in.close(); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) ...{ System.out.println(e.getMessage()); return mapping.getInputForward(); } } System.out.println("chenggong"); return mapping.findForward("suc");//suc只是一个成功跳转的设置. } }

(UploadAction)

以下是struts的配置文件.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd"> <struts-config> <data-sources /> <form-beans> <form-bean name="htmlfileForm" type="com.uploadtest.struts.form.HtmlfileForm" /> </form-beans> <global-exceptions /> <global-forwards /> <action-mappings> <action attribute="htmlfileForm" input="/upload.jsp" name="htmlfileForm" path="/upload" scope="request" type="com.uploadtest.struts.action.UploadAction"> <forward name="suc" path="/suc.jsp" /> </action> </action-mappings> <controller processorClass="com.uploadtest.struts.util.CharSet"></controller> <message-resources parameter="com.uploadtest.struts.ApplicationResources" /> </struts-config>