【01.Socket网络编程基础】

本文主要为socket服务端通信流程，使用Linux网络基础api进行最基础的网络通信。

Socket服务端通信流程

地址结构体

相关代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

int main(){
    int listenfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    //设置监听fd地址
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address,sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family=AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    address.sin_port=htons(1234);
    //绑定地址
    int ret=bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)(&address),sizeof(address));
    assert(ret!=-1);
    //设置监听队列
    assert(listen(listenfd,SOMAXCONN)!=-1);
    //设置连接fd地址
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
    bzero(&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr));
    socklen_t client_len=sizeof(client_addr);
    //接受新连接
    int connfd=accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&client_len);
    assert(connfd>0);
    char read_buf[1024];
    char write_buf[2048];
    while(1){
    	//初始化缓冲区
        memset(read_buf,'\0',sizeof(read_buf));
        int bytes_read=recv(connfd,read_buf,sizeof(read_buf)-1,0);
        if(bytes_read==0){
            printf("client closed\n");
            close(connfd);
            break;
        }
        memset(write_buf,'\0',sizeof(write_buf));
        strcpy(write_buf,"server receive data:");
        strcat(write_buf,read_buf);
        send(connfd,write_buf,sizeof(write_buf)-1,0);
    }
    //关闭连接
    //shutdown(connfd,SHUT_RDWR);//此函数可根据第二个参数只关闭读或写
    close(listenfd);
    return 0;
}

结果：

参考：
Linux高性能服务器编程–游双