hadoop：could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1

搭建Hadoop环境，将文件从本地上传到HDFS中出现以下异常

bin/hadoop dfs -copyFromLocal /home/ha/tmp/test.txt  firstTest
12/08/23 16:34:36 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException:  Java .io.IOException:  File /user/ha/firstTest could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:1271)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.addBlock(NameNode.java:422)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:508)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:959)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:955)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:953)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:740)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:220)
        at $Proxy0.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:82)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:59)
        at $Proxy0.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.locateFollowingBlock(DFSClient.java:2937)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSClient.java:2819)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.access$2000(DFSClient.java:2102)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSClient.java:2288)
12/08/23 16:34:36 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: Error Recovery for block null bad datanode[0] nodes == null
12/08/23 16:34:36 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: Could not get block locations. Source file "/user/ha/firstTest" - Aborting...
copyFromLocal: java.io.IOException:  File /user/ha/firstTest could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
12/08/23 16:34:36 ERROR hdfs.DFSClient: Exception closing file /user/ha/firstTest : org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: java.io.IOException:  File /user/ha/firstTest could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:1271)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.addBlock(NameNode.java:422)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:508)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:959)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:955)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:953)

查看运行情况hadoop dfsadmin -report，发现可用节点是0：

bin/hadoop dfsadmin -report
Configured Capacity: 0 (0 KB )
Present Capacity: 0 (0 KB)
DFS Remaining: 0 (0 KB)
DFS Used: 0 (0 KB)
DFS Used%: �%
Under replicated blocks: 0
Blocks with corrupt replicas: 0
Missing blocks: 0
-------------------------------------------------
Datanodes available: 0 (0 total, 0 dead)


已经确认防火墙关闭，hdfs-site.xml 配置
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>3</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

core-site.xml配置 
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
    <name>fs.default.name</name>
    <value>hdfs://node1:9000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/home/ha/tmp</value>
  </property>
</configuration>


mapred-site.xml 配置
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
    <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
    <value>node1:9001</value>
  </property>
</configuration>


masters配置 
node1

slaves配置
node2
node3


node1上jps显示
14896 SecondaryNameNode
14669 NameNode
15650 Jps
14977 JobTracker


node2和node3上jps显示
9654 TaskTracker
9994 Jps

9569 DataNode

这个问题主要原因是 
1、节点通信 包括域名解析 ssh免密 关闭防火墙 
2、nameNode格式化不完全 比如之前格式化过 较好先删除tmp和data目录再格式化