ELK Stack 日志分析监控平台

ELK Stack

最近因工作需要部署一个日志分析监控平台, 最后选型ELK Stack:

• elasticsearch-2.1.1
• logstash-2.1.1
• kibana-4.3.1
• redis-3.0.6

---

Deployment Diagram

说明:

• AppServer: 应用(Application)部署的服务器,应用运行会在本地写日志, 这里的Logstash负责收集这些日志并将日志输出到Broker中
• Broker: 把AppServer的日志传给LogServer过程中的缓冲队列, 官方推荐使用Redis
• LogServer: 汇总各个AppServer的日志进行分析处理展示.

过程:

1. AppServer中的Logstash收集本地的日志,将日志发送到Broker中Redis.
2. LogServer中的Logstash收集Broker(Redis)中的日志发送给Elasticsearch.
3. Kibana将Elasticsearch处理的结果进行展示.

---

Installation

1. Download

   logstash2.1.1.tar.gz 
   elasticsearch-2.1.1.tar.gz 
   kibana-4.3.1-linux-x64.tar.gz

2. Installation

   1. 安装Reids, 略.

   2. LogServer

      • 解压上面下载的三个文件分别到/usr/local/logstash, /usr/local/elasticsearch, /usr/local/kibana
      • 启动elasticsearch /usr/local/ealsticsearch/bin/ealsticsearch
      • 启动kibana/usr/local/kibana/bin/kibana
      • 默认配置下已经可以通过127.0.0.1:5601访问了

      • 创建logstash的配置文件:

        <code class="hljs lua has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">vim /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/logstash/conf/logstash.conf</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

        conf目录是没有的, 新建. logstash.conf文件也没有的, 新建.

      • 配置文件的内容:

        <code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">input {
            redis{
               host => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"127.0.0.1"</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#Broker的IP,当前示例中Broker与LogServer为同一台机</span>
               port => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"6379"</span>
               type => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"stagefalcon"</span>
               data_type => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"list"</span>
               key => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"stagefalcon"</span>
            }
        }
        output {
            stdout {codec=>rubydebug}
            elasticsearch{
               hosts =>[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"127.0.0.1:9200"</span>]
            }
        }
        </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

      • 表示从127.0.0.1中的redis中取出数据,输出到elasticsearch中. elasticsearch默认通讯端口9200.

      • 配置文件检查命令:

        <code class="hljs lua has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">/usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/logstash/bin/logstash -f /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/logstash/conf/logstash.conf <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">--configtest</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

      • 启动logstash:

        <code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/logstash/bin/logstash <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-f</span> /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/logstash/conf/logstash<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>conf</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

   3. AppServer

      • 解压logstash2.1.1.tar.gz到/usr/local/logstash下

      • 创建logstash的配置文件:

        <code class="hljs lua has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">vim /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/logstash/conf/logstash.conf</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

        conf目录是没有的, 新建. logstash.conf文件也没有的, 新建.

      • 配置文件的内容:

        <code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">input { 
            file {
              type => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"stagefalcon"</span>
              tags => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"falcon"</span>
              path => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/var/log/falcon/access.log"</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 日志文件路径</span>
              start_position => beginning <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 文件开始位置</span>
              sincedb_path => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/usr/local/logstash/conf/access.sincedb"</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 如果传输文件过程记录位置,下次启动时从上次终端位置开始传输,否则文件开头开始传输</span>
            }
        }
        output {
            stdout {}
            redis {
                host => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"10.0.72.50"</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#Broker的IP</span>
                port => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"6379"</span>
                data_type => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"list"</span>
                key => <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"stagefalcon"</span>
            }
        }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

      • 配置文件检查命令:

        <code class="hljs lua has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">/usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/logstash/bin/logstash -f /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/logstash/conf/logstash.conf <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">--configtest</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

      • 启动logstash:

        <code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/logstash/bin/logstash <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-f</span> /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/logstash/conf/logstash<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>conf</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

参考资料