iOS Crash闪退信息捕获工具类

IOS SDK中提供了一个现成的函数 NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler 用来做异常处理，但功能非常有限，而引起崩溃的大多数原因如：内存访问错误，重复释放等错误捕获不到，因为这些异常抛出的是Signal，所以必须要专门做Signal处理。工具类的实现源码如下：

头文件

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# import <foundation foundation.h= "" >   extern NSString * const UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalKey; extern NSString * const SingalExceptionHandlerAddressesKey; extern NSString * const ExceptionHandlerAddressesKey;   @interface ExceptionHandler : NSObject + ( void )installExceptionHandler; + (NSArray *)backtrace; @end

实现文件

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# import "ExceptionHandler.h" #include <libkern osatomic.h= "" > #include <execinfo.h>   NSString * const UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalKey = @ "UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalKey" ; NSString * const SingalExceptionHandlerAddressesKey = @ "SingalExceptionHandlerAddressesKey" ; NSString * const ExceptionHandlerAddressesKey = @ "ExceptionHandlerAddressesKey" ;   const int32_t _uncaughtExceptionMaximum = 20 ;   // 系统信号截获处理方法 void signalHandler( int signal);   // 异常截获处理方法 void exceptionHandler(NSException *exception);   void signalHandler( int signal) {      volatile int32_t _uncaughtExceptionCount = 0 ;      int32_t exceptionCount = OSAtomicIncrement32(&_uncaughtExceptionCount);        // 如果太多不用处理      if (exceptionCount > _uncaughtExceptionMaximum) {          return ;      }            // 获取信息      NSMutableDictionary *userInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:signal] forKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalKey];      NSArray *callStack = [ExceptionHandler backtrace];      [userInfo  setObject:callStack  forKey:SingalExceptionHandlerAddressesKey];        // 现在就可以保存信息到本地［］       }   void exceptionHandler(NSException *exception) {      volatile int32_t _uncaughtExceptionCount = 0 ;      int32_t exceptionCount = OSAtomicIncrement32(&_uncaughtExceptionCount);            // 如果太多不用处理      if (exceptionCount > _uncaughtExceptionMaximum) {          return ;      }            NSArray *callStack = [ExceptionHandler backtrace];      NSMutableDictionary *userInfo =[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[exception userInfo]];      [userInfo setObject:callStack forKey:ExceptionHandlerAddressesKey];      NSLog(@ "Exception Invoked: %@" , userInfo);            // 现在就可以保存信息到本地［］             }   @implementation ExceptionHandler   //获取调用堆栈 + (NSArray *)backtrace {      void * callstack[ 128 ];      int frames = backtrace(callstack, 128 );      char **strs = backtrace_symbols(callstack,frames);            NSMutableArray *backtrace = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:frames];      for ( int i= 0 ;i<frames;i++) {          [backtrace addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:strs[i]]];      }      free(strs);      return backtrace; }     // 注册崩溃拦截 + ( void )installExceptionHandler {      NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler(&exceptionHandler);      signal(SIGHUP, signalHandler);      signal(SIGINT, signalHandler);      signal(SIGQUIT, signalHandler);      signal(SIGABRT, signalHandler);      signal(SIGILL, signalHandler);      signal(SIGSEGV, signalHandler);      signal(SIGFPE, signalHandler);      signal(SIGBUS, signalHandler);      signal(SIGPIPE, signalHandler); }   @end