联系人分章节显示以及ListView快速滑动显示联系人首字母例子,查阅网上很多这样的例子后,发现普遍是从系统源码里面抽取的,而且普遍比较复杂,这里做了精简,扩展性较强,移植起来非常方便。
2.布局文件
2.2.list_item.xml
3.效果图
1.FastContactSearchDemoActivity.java
- package com.zhf.FastContactSearchDemo;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Collections;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Set;
- import java.util.regex.Pattern;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;
- import android.content.ContentResolver;
- import android.content.ContentValues;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
- import android.widget.ListView;
- import android.widget.SectionIndexer;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- /**
- * 联系人分章节显示以及ListView快速滑动显示联系人首字母例子
- * 本例来自http://blog.csdn.net/luck_apple/article/details/6741860
- * 查阅网上很多这样的例子后,发现普遍是从系统源码里面抽取的,而且普遍比较复杂,这里做了精简,扩展性较强,移植起来非常方便。
- * @author hiphonezhu@sina.com
- *
- */
- public class FastContactSearchDemoActivityextends Activity {
- private BaseAdapter adapter;
- private ListView personList;
- private AsyncQueryHandler asyncQuery;
- private staticfinal String NAME ="name", NUMBER ="number",
- SORT_KEY = "sort_key";
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- personList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
- asyncQuery = new MyAsyncQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
- }
- @Override
- protected void onResume() {
- super.onResume();
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones"); // 联系人的Uri
- String[] projection = { "_id","display_name","data1","sort_key" };// 查询的列
- asyncQuery.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection,null,null,
- "sort_key COLLATE LOCALIZED asc");// 按照sort_key升序查询
- }
- /**
- * 数据库异步查询类AsyncQueryHandler
- *
- * @author administrator
- *
- */
- private class MyAsyncQueryHandlerextends AsyncQueryHandler {
- public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
- super(cr);
- }
- /**
- * 查询结束的回调函数
- */
- @Override
- protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
- if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
- List<ContentValues> list = new ArrayList<ContentValues>();
- cursor.moveToFirst();
- for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {
- ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
- cursor.moveToPosition(i);
- String name = cursor.getString(1);
- String number = cursor.getString(2);
- String sortKey = cursor.getString(3);
- if (number.startsWith("+86")) {// 去除多余的中国地区号码标志,对这个程序没有影响。
- cv.put(NAME, name);
- cv.put(NUMBER, number.substring(3));
- cv.put(SORT_KEY, sortKey);
- } else {
- cv.put(NAME, name);
- cv.put(NUMBER, number);
- cv.put(SORT_KEY, sortKey);
- }
- list.add(cv);
- }
- if (list.size() > 0) {
- setAdapter(list);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- private void setAdapter(List<ContentValues> list) {
- adapter = new ListAdapter(this, list);
- personList.setAdapter(adapter);
- }
- private staticclass ViewHolder {
- TextView alpha;
- TextView name;
- TextView number;
- }
- /**
- * 其他项目使用时,只需要传进来一个有序的list即可
- */
- private class ListAdapterextends BaseAdapterimplements SectionIndexer {
- private LayoutInflater inflater;
- private List<ContentValues> list;
- private HashMap<String, Integer> alphaIndexer;//保存每个索引在list中的位置【#-0,A-4,B-10】
- private String[] sections;//每个分组的索引表【A,B,C,F...】
- public ListAdapter(Context context, List<ContentValues> list) {
- this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
- this.list = list; // 该list是已经排序过的集合,有些项目中的数据必须要自己进行排序。
- this.alphaIndexer =new HashMap<String, Integer>();
- for (int i =0; i <list.size(); i++) {
- String name = getAlpha(list.get(i).getAsString(SORT_KEY));
- if(!alphaIndexer.containsKey(name)){//只记录在list中首次出现的位置
- alphaIndexer.put(name, i);
- }
- }
- Set<String> sectionLetters = alphaIndexer.keySet();
- ArrayList<String> sectionList = new ArrayList<String>(
- sectionLetters);
- Collections.sort(sectionList);
- sections = new String[sectionList.size()];
- sectionList.toArray(sections);
- }
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return list.size();
- }
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- return list.get(position);
- }
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return position;
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolder holder;
- if (convertView == null) {
- convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item,null);
- holder = new ViewHolder();
- holder.alpha = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.alpha);
- holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
- holder.number = (TextView) convertView
- .findViewById(R.id.number);
- convertView.setTag(holder);
- } else {
- holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- }
- ContentValues cv = list.get(position);
- String name = cv.getAsString(NAME);
- String number = cv.getAsString(NUMBER);
- holder.name.setText(name);
- holder.number.setText(number);
- // 当前联系人的sortKey
- String currentStr = getAlpha(list.get(position).getAsString(
- SORT_KEY));
- // 上一个联系人的sortKey
- String previewStr = (position - 1) >= 0 ? getAlpha(list.get(
- position - 1).getAsString(SORT_KEY)) : " ";
- /**
- * 判断显示#、A-Z的TextView隐藏与可见
- */
- if (!previewStr.equals(currentStr)) {// 当前联系人的sortKey!=上一个联系人的sortKey,说明当前联系人是新组。
- holder.alpha.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- holder.alpha.setText(currentStr);
- } else {
- holder.alpha.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- }
- return convertView;
- }
- /*
- * 此方法根据联系人的首字母返回在list中的位置
- */
- @Override
- public int getPositionForSection(int section) {
- String later = sections[section];
- return alphaIndexer.get(later);
- }
- /*
- * 本例中可以不考虑这个方法
- */
- @Override
- public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
- String key = getAlpha(list.get(position).getAsString(SORT_KEY));
- for (int i = 0; i < sections.length; i++) {
- if (sections[i].equals(key)) {
- return i;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- @Override
- public Object[] getSections() {
- return sections;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 提取英文的首字母,非英文字母用#代替
- *
- * @param str
- * @return
- */
- private String getAlpha(String str) {
- if (str == null) {
- return "#";
- }
- if (str.trim().length() == 0) {
- return "#";
- }
- char c = str.trim().substring(0, 1).charAt(0);
- // 正则表达式,判断首字母是否是英文字母
- Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[A-Za-z]+{1}quot;);
- if (pattern.matcher(c + "").matches()) {
- return (c + "").toUpperCase(); // 大写输出
- } else {
- return "#";
- }
- }
- }
2.布局文件
2.1.main.xml
- <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical">
- <ListView
- android:id="@+id/listView"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:fastScrollEnabled="true"/>
- </LinearLayout>
2.2.list_item.xml
- <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
- <RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent">
- <!-- 首字母 -->
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/alpha"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="#333333"
- android:paddingLeft="10dip"
- android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
- android:visibility="gone"/>
- <!-- 联系人信息 -->
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/imageView"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:layout_below="@id/alpha"
- android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/name"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignTop="@id/imageView"
- android:layout_marginLeft="2.0dip"
- android:layout_marginRight="5.0dip"
- android:layout_marginTop="6.0dip"
- android:layout_toRightOf="@id/imageView"
- android:singleLine="true"
- android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceMedium"/>
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/number"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignLeft="@id/name"
- android:layout_alignWithParentIfMissing="true"
- android:layout_below="@id/name"
- android:ellipsize="marquee"
- android:singleLine="true"
- android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceSmall"/>
- </RelativeLayout>
3.效果图