新建 WinCE7.0 下的 Silverlight 工程

以下文章以 http://download.csdn.net/detail/91program/7588393 中的工程为基础，这也是我写此文章时一步一步建立的 Silverlight 工程。

1 使用 Microsoft Expression Blend 3 创建一个 Silverlight for Windows Embedded Application 工程，放一个按键控件在窗体上，命名按键然后保存。由于 Microsoft Expression Blend 3 现在只支持生成 C# 的代码，对我们没有什么用，所以我们只用其中的 XAML 文件。
2 VS2008 新建：智能设备->Win32 智能设备项目，选拔一个支持 Silverlight 的SDK。
3 文件 SilverlightHelloWorld.cpp 中，只保留如下代码，其它删除：

// SilverlightHelloWorld.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//


#include "stdafx.h"
#include "SilverlightHelloWorld.h"




int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                   HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                   LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                   int       nCmdShow)
{
  return 0;
}

4 新增加 4 个空文件，内容后面补，分别是： 

    App.cpp
    App.h
    MainPage.cpp
    MainPage.h

5 增加文件 XRPack.rules，文件的内容如下：  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <VisualStudioToolFile
    Name="XRPack Tool"
    Version="8.00"
    >
    <Rules>
      <CustomBuildRule
        Name="XRPack Tool"
        DisplayName="XRPack Tool"
        CommandLine=""$(VSInstallDir)VC\VCWizards\WindowsEmbeddedSilverlightTools\XRPack.exe" "/Root=$(ProjectDir)" "/IntermediateFiles=$(OutDir)" "@$(InputPath)""
        Outputs="$(InputName)Generated.h $(InputName)Generated.rc2"
        FileExtensions="*.xrpack"
        ExecutionDescription="Generating RC2 file."
        >
        <Properties>
        </Properties>
      </CustomBuildRule>
    </Rules>
  </VisualStudioToolFile>

6 将 XRPack.rules 增加到工程文件 SilverlightHelloWorld.vcproj 中，修改了两个地方，修改后的内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<VisualStudioProject
  ProjectType="Visual C++"
  Version="9.00"
  Name="SilverlightHelloWorld"
  ProjectGUID="{6DDF8C53-109B-4FC3-90B2-DD270ACA3A2C}"
  RootNamespace="SilverlightHelloWorld"
  Keyword="Win32Proj"
  TargetFrameworkVersion="196613"
  >
  <Platforms>
    <Platform
      Name="HSW_T9_SDK (ARMv4I)"
    />
  </Platforms>
  <ToolFiles>
    <ToolFile
      RelativePath=".\XRPack.rules"
    />
  </ToolFiles>
  <Configurations>
    <Configuration
      Name="Debug|HSW_T9_SDK (ARMv4I)"
      OutputDirectory="$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)"
      IntermediateDirectory="$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)"
      ConfigurationType="1"
      CharacterSet="1"
      >
      <Tool
        Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
      />
      <Tool
        Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
      />
      <Tool
        Name="XRPack Tool"
      />
      <Tool
        Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
      />
      <Tool
        Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
      />
      <Tool
        Name="VCMIDLTool"
      />
      ......

7 新增文件 SilverlightHelloWorld.xrpack，其内容如下：

# This file is used to generate the rc2 file and baml resources


# Uncomment /C to force xrpack to perform a clean build every time
# /C


# Verbosity can be a value between 1 and 10
/Verbosity=3


/NoResourceCompile
"/TargetRC=WinEmbeddedHelloWorldGenerated.rc2"
"/TargetHeader=WinEmbeddedHelloWorldGenerated.h"
"/Project=..\WinEmbeddedHelloWorld\WinEmbeddedHelloWorld.csproj"

8 修改 stdafx.h ，增加以下内容：

// Xaml Runtime Header Files
#include <XamlRuntime.h>
#include <XRDelegate.h>
#include <XRPtr.h>
#include <XRCustomControl.h>


// IUnknown
extern "C" const GUID __declspec(selectany)IID_IUnknown = __uuidof(IUnknown);


// Resource type for XAML files
#define RT_XAML L"XAML"


// Application headers
#include "App.h"
#include "resource.h"

9 将 SilverlightHelloWorld.xrpack 文件增加到工程中 
这样才能自动生成 WinEmbeddedHelloWorldGenerated.rc2 和 WinEmbeddedHelloWorldGenerated.h 文件


10 WinMain() 函数的实现代码如下

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPTSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow)
{
  App AppInstance;


  HRESULT hr = AppInstance.Initialize(hInstance);
  if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
    hr = AppInstance.Run();
  }


  return AppInstance.GetWinMainResultCode();
}

11 编译，是可以成功的，但还需要根据 XAML 文件的内容来修改 MailPage.cpp 和 MailPage.h。
MailPage.h

#pragma once


// <UserControl x:Class="SilverlightClock.MainPage">
class __declspec(uuid("{1756acb7-63be-4a4b-97cf-edc048541e75}")) MainPage
    : public XRCustomUserControlImpl<MainPage>
{
    QI_IDENTITY_MAPPING(MainPage, XRCustomUserControlImpl)


public:
    static HRESULT GetXamlSource(__in XRXamlSource* pXamlSource)
    {
        HRESULT hr = E_INVALIDARG;


        if (pXamlSource)
        {
            pXamlSource->SetResource (App::GetHInstance(), IDR_SILVERLIGHTCLOCK_MAINPAGE);
            hr = S_OK;
        }
        
        return hr;
    }


    static HRESULT Register()
    {
        return XRCustomUserControlImpl<MainPage>::Register (__uuidof(MainPage), L"MainPage", L"clr-namespace:SilverlightClock");
    }


#pragma region GeneratedCode
    // ============================================================================
    //  WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS ALWAYS-GENERATED CODE
    // ============================================================================
    HRESULT OnLoaded(__in IXRDependencyObject* pRoot);
    HRESULT InitializeComponent();


  IXRGridPtr m_pLayoutRoot;                 // Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" ...
  IXRButtonBasePtr m_MyBtn;
  IXRDelegate<XRMouseButtonEventArgs> *m_clickDelegate;
    // ============================================================================
    //  WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS ALWAYS-GENERATED CODE
    // ============================================================================
#pragma endregion GeneratedCode
};

MailPage.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "SilverlightHelloGenerated.h"
#include "MainPage.h"
#include "App.h"
#include "resource.h"


#define TEST_BTN_CLICK_PROCESS  1


#if TEST_BTN_CLICK_PROCESS
class BtnEventHandler
{
public:
  HRESULT OnClick(IXRDependencyObject* source,XRMouseButtonEventArgs* args)
  {
    MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Click!"),TEXT("Silverlight for Hello World!!!"),MB_OK);
    return S_OK;
  }
};
#endif


// ============================================================================
//  OnLoaded
//
//  Description: Calls InitializeComponent to bind member variables to named
//               elements, and attach event handlers specified in XAML
//
//  Parameters:  pRoot - The root dependency object.
// ============================================================================
HRESULT MainPage::OnLoaded(__in IXRDependencyObject* pRoot)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pRoot);


    HRESULT hr = InitializeComponent();


    return hr;
} // OnLoaded


#pragma region GeneratedCode
// ============================================================================
//  WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS ALWAYS-GENERATED CODE
// ============================================================================
HRESULT MainPage::InitializeComponent()
{
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
  m_clickDelegate = NULL;


    FindName(L"LayoutRoot", &m_pLayoutRoot);


#if TEST_BTN_CLICK_PROCESS
  {
    HRESULT retCode = 0;
    BtnEventHandler handler;


    if(FAILED(retCode = FindName(TEXT("HelloWorldBtn"), &m_MyBtn)))
      return -1;
    /*
    指向委托对象的指针并不是一个智能指针(smart pointer),我们需要显式释放它：clickDelegate->Release();
    现在未释放！！！可以仿 OnLoaded 中 AddLoadedEventHandler 的实现方式。
    */
    if(FAILED(retCode = CreateDelegate(&handler,&BtnEventHandler::OnClick,&m_clickDelegate)))
      return -1;
    if(FAILED(retCode = m_MyBtn->AddClickEventHandler(m_clickDelegate)))
      return -1;
  }
#endif


    if (m_pLayoutRoot && m_MyBtn)
    {
        hr = S_OK;
    }


    return hr;
}
// ============================================================================
//  WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS ALWAYS-GENERATED CODE
// ============================================================================
#pragma endregion GeneratedCode

12 App.cpp 和 App.h 的代码如下:
App.h

#pragma once


#include <XamlRuntime.h>


//
// This function pointer type is used to declare a table of
// registration functions in App.cpp
//
typedef HRESULT (*PFN_XRCUC_REGISTER)();


// 
// This is the main application class.
//
class App
{
public:


    //
    // Intialize member variables that cannot fail initialization in the constructor.
    //
    App():
        m_bInitialized(FALSE),
        m_nResult(0)
    {
    }


    //
    // Destructor
    //
    ~App() {}


    // Intialize the XamlRuntime API, a VisualHost, and initialize the application
    HRESULT Initialize(HINSTANCE hInstance);


    // Create the VisualHost.
    HRESULT CreateHost(XRWindowCreateParams* pCreateParams);


    // Run the application until the message pump exits.
    HRESULT Run();


    // Register the UserControls implemented in this module
    HRESULT RegisterUserControls();


    // Get the host window creation parameters
    HRESULT GetWindowParameters(XRWindowCreateParams* pWindowParameters);


    // Get the result code to be returned from WinMain
    int GetWinMainResultCode();


    // Set the result code to be returned from WinMain
    void SetWinMainResultCode(int nResult);


    // Get the application HINSTANCE
    static HINSTANCE GetHInstance();


    // Exit the application
    HRESULT Exit();


    // OnStartup is called after the visual host is created
    // and before the message loop is entered
    HRESULT OnStartup();


    // OnExit is called after the message pump is exited
    // and before the visual host, and IXRApplication are destroyed.
    HRESULT OnExit();


    // Register the resource dictionary for this application
    HRESULT InitializeComponent();  


    // Gets the visual host for this application
    static HRESULT GetVisualHost(IXRVisualHost** ppHost);


    // Gets IXRApplication for this class
    static HRESULT GetApplication(IXRApplication ** ppApp);


private:
    // Sets the visual host for this application
    static void SetVisualHost(IXRVisualHost* pHost);


    // Sets IXRApplication for this class
    static void SetApplication(IXRVisualHost* pApp);


protected:
    // member variables
    BOOL                            m_bInitialized; // Initialization succeeded
    int                             m_nResult;      // WinMain result code


    // static member variables
    static HINSTANCE                m_hInstance;    // The HINSTANCE of this process
  // 为指向运行 SilverLight 应用程序的单体对象，此对象用来加载管理分析 XAML 文件。
    static IXRApplicationPtr        m_pApplication; // IXRApplication for this process
  // 指向 Windows(HWND) 容器对象对象树，以便在运行时用 C++ 或 XAML 创建的对象处理相应事件消息，并显示或隐藏其 XAML 或 C++ 类创建的窗口。
    static IXRVisualHostPtr         m_pVisualHost;  // IXRVisualHost for this process
};




// ============================================================================
//  Initialize
// 
//  Description: Intialize the XamlRuntime API, and the XRApplication and then 
//               create a visual host.
//
//  Parameters:  hInstance - The HINSTANCE from WinMain
// ============================================================================
inline HRESULT App::Initialize(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;


  // 创建主窗口并让 SE 管理它的内容
    XRWindowCreateParams WindowParameters = {0};


    m_hInstance = hInstance;
  // Public API exported from XamlRumtime.dll. Initialize the system.
    BOOL m_bInitialized = XamlRuntimeInitialize();


    // Create IXRApplication instance
    if (m_bInitialized)
    {
    // Public API exported from XR.dll. Obtain a reference to the XRApplication object singleton.
        hr = GetXRApplicationInstance(&m_pApplication);
    }


    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
    // Add this module for the XamlRuntime to use when automatically resolving Image Source URIs as presented in XAML.
        hr = m_pApplication->AddResourceModule(m_hInstance);    
    }


    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = RegisterUserControls();
    }


    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = InitializeComponent();
    }


    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = GetWindowParameters(&WindowParameters);
    }


    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = CreateHost(&WindowParameters);
    }


    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = OnStartup();
    }


    return hr;
} // Initialize


// ============================================================================
//  Run
// 
//  Description: Run the application until the message pump exits.
// ============================================================================
inline HRESULT App::Run()
{
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
    UINT uiExitCode = 0;


    if (m_pVisualHost != NULL)
    {
        // save the exit code for WinMain
        hr = m_pVisualHost->StartDialog(&uiExitCode);
        SetWinMainResultCode(uiExitCode);  
    }


    // Allow user to cleanup resources.
    OnExit();


    //
    // XamlRuntime interfaces must be released in the 
    // following order: IXRVisualHost, IXRApplication.
    // After these interfaces are released the runtime
    // can be uninitialized.
    //


    // First release IXRVisualHost
    m_pVisualHost = NULL;


    // Second release IXRApplication
    m_pApplication = NULL;


    // If XamlRuntime was initialized, uninitialize it
    if (m_bInitialized)
    {
        m_bInitialized = FALSE;
        XamlRuntimeUninitialize();
    }


    m_hInstance=NULL;


    return hr;
} // Run




// ============================================================================
//  GetWinMainResultCode
// 
//  Description: Get the result code to be returned from WinMain
// ============================================================================
inline int App::GetWinMainResultCode()
{ 
    return m_nResult; 
} // GetWinMainResultCode


// ============================================================================
//  SetWinMainResultCode
// 
//  Description: Set the result code to be returned from WinMain
//
//  Parameters:  nResult - The result code to be returned from WinMain
// ============================================================================
inline void App::SetWinMainResultCode(int nResult)
{ 
    m_nResult = nResult; 
} // SetWinMainResultCode


// ============================================================================
//  GetHInstance
// 
//  Description: Get the application HINSTANCE
// ============================================================================
inline HINSTANCE App::GetHInstance()
{ 
    return m_hInstance; 
} // GetHInstance


// ============================================================================
//  Exit
// 
//  Description: Exit the application
// ============================================================================
inline HRESULT App::Exit() 
{
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;


    if (NULL != m_pVisualHost)
    {
        hr = m_pVisualHost->EndDialog(0);
    }


    return hr; 
} // Exit


// ============================================================================
// GetVisualHost
//
// Gets the visual host for this application
// ============================================================================
inline HRESULT App::GetVisualHost(IXRVisualHost ** ppHost)
{
    if (!ppHost)
        return E_INVALIDARG;


    if (m_pVisualHost)
    {
        *ppHost = m_pVisualHost;
        (*ppHost)->AddRef();
        return S_OK;
    }


    return E_FAIL;
} 


// ============================================================================
// SetVisualHost
//
// Sets the visual host for this application
// ============================================================================
inline void App::SetVisualHost(IXRVisualHost* pHost)
{
    // Smart pointer automatically calls AddRef
    m_pVisualHost = pHost;
}


// ============================================================================
// GetApplication
//
// Gets IXRApplication for this class
// ============================================================================
inline HRESULT App::GetApplication(IXRApplication ** ppApp)
{
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;


    if (!ppApp)
      return E_INVALIDARG;


    if (m_pApplication)
    {
        *ppApp = m_pApplication;
        (*ppApp)->AddRef();
        hr = S_OK;
    }


    return hr;
}


// ============================================================================
// SetApplication
//
// Sets IXRApplication for this class
// ============================================================================
inline void App::SetApplication(IXRVisualHost* pApp)
{
    // Smart pointer automatically calls AddRef
    m_pApplication = pApp;
}

App.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "SilverlightHelloGenerated.h"
#include "App.h"
#include "MainPage.h"


// The MAX_LOADSTRING constant needs to be equal to or greater
// than the length of the string referenced by IDS_APP_TITLE
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100


// ============================================================================
// Static class member instantiation.
// ============================================================================
HINSTANCE App::m_hInstance;                 // HINSTANCE of this process
IXRApplicationPtr App::m_pApplication;      // IXRApplication for this process
IXRVisualHostPtr App::m_pVisualHost;        // IXRVisualHost for this process


// ============================================================================
//  InitializeComponent
// 
//  Description: Load the Application resource dictionary if one exists.
// ============================================================================
HRESULT App::InitializeComponent()
{
    XRXamlSource appXaml(GetHInstance(), IDR_SILVERLIGHTCLOCK_APP);
    HRESULT hr = m_pApplication->LoadResourceDictionary(&appXaml,NULL);
    return hr;
} // InitializeComponent


// ============================================================================
//  GetWindowParameters
// 
//  Description: Set the window creation parameters for this application.
//
//  Parameters:  pWindowParameters - Window creation parameters.
// ============================================================================
HRESULT App::GetWindowParameters(XRWindowCreateParams* pWindowParameters)
{
    static WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];        // title bar text


    HRESULT hr = E_INVALIDARG;
    if (pWindowParameters)
    {
        pWindowParameters->Style       = WS_VISIBLE;
        pWindowParameters->ExStyle     = WS_EX_TOPMOST;


        // Set the title bar text
        LoadString(m_hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING); 
        pWindowParameters->pTitle      = szTitle;


        // Set window position
        pWindowParameters->Left        = 0;
        pWindowParameters->Top         = 0;


        // TODO: To specify a window size for the visual host set Width and Height
        // If Width and Height are zero the Width and Height specified in the
        // XAML are used


        //pWindowParameters->Width       = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
        //pWindowParameters->Height      = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);


        hr = S_OK;
    }
    return hr;
} // GetWindowParameters


// ============================================================================
//  OnStartup
// 
//  Description: OnStartup is called after the visual host is created.
//               and before the message loop is entered.
// ============================================================================
HRESULT App::OnStartup()
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;


    IXRFrameworkElementPtr pRoot;


    hr = m_pVisualHost->GetRootElement(&pRoot);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // TODO: Add one time initialization code here.
    }


    return hr;
} // OnStartup


// ============================================================================
//  OnExit
// 
//  Description: OnExit is called after the message pump is exited
//               and before the visual host, and IXRApplication are destroyed.
// ============================================================================
HRESULT App::OnExit()
{
    // TODO: Add one-time cleanup code here.
    return S_OK;
} // OnExit


// ============================================================================
//  CreateHost
// 
//  Description: Create the visual host.
//
//  Parameters:  pCreateParams - The parameters used for creating the 
//               visual host's window
// ============================================================================
HRESULT App::CreateHost(XRWindowCreateParams* pCreateParams)
{
    XRPtr<IXRCustomUserControl>  pControl;
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;


    hr = m_pApplication->CreateObject(__uuidof(MainPage),&pControl);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = m_pApplication->CreateHostFromElementTree(pControl, pCreateParams, &m_pVisualHost);
    }


    return hr;
}


#pragma region RegisterUserControls Generated Code
// ============================================================================
//  RegisterUserControls
// 
//  Description: Register all XRCustomUserControl implemenations here.
//
//  WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS ALWAYS-GENERATED FUNCTION
// ============================================================================
HRESULT App::RegisterUserControls()
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;


    static PFN_XRCUC_REGISTER pfn[] = 
    {
        &MainPage::Register,
    };


    for (int i=0; i<_countof(pfn) && SUCCEEDED(hr); i++)
    {
        hr = pfn[i]();


        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            RETAILMSG(1,(L"RegisterUserControls failed."));
        }


    }
    
    return hr;
} // RegisterUserControls


// ============================================================================
//  WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS ALWAYS-GENERATED FUNCTION
// ============================================================================
#pragma endregion RegisterUserControls Generated Code

13 编译、运行，失败了！程序没有加载起来。一般来说，没有加载成功是因为 XMAL 解析失败，或资源没有加载成功。需要进一步分析是什么具体的原因？
调试代码发现，如下函数在加载资源时报错: hr = -2147023082 {找不到映像文件中指定的资源名。}

HRESULT App::InitializeComponent()
{
    XRXamlSource appXaml(GetHInstance(), IDR_SILVERLIGHTCLOCK_APP);
    HRESULT hr = m_pApplication->LoadResourceDictionary(&appXaml,NULL);
    return hr;
} // InitializeComponent

解决方法：
将资源文件 SilverlightHelloWorld.rc 中的 SilverlightHelloWorld.rc2 替换成 SilverlightHelloGenerated.rc2，共两处。

14 编译、运行，可以看到想要的界面。点击按键，会弹出一个对话框。
OK，到此新建 WinCE 下 Silverlight 工程的整个过程算是结束了，是不是有些复杂？
呵呵...，个人的感觉也是，挺复杂的。