Remote Packet Capture for iOS Devices

本文介绍了如何在不越狱的情况下,通过Mac电脑远程捕获iOS设备的网络流量。利用rvictl命令创建虚拟网络接口,然后使用tcpdump或Wireshark进行封包抓取和分析。详细步骤包括连接设备、获取UDID、创建虚拟接口、使用tcpdump以及Wireshark进行网络调试。
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I previously posted about using the Network Link Conditioner to create realistic and “challenging” network conditions when testing iOS apps. In this post I want to highlight another useful network debugging tool which allows you capture network traffic from an iOS device.
Remote Virtual Interfaces

Remote Virtual Interfaces

As with the Network Link Conditioner you need to use a host Mac computer to perform remote packet capture of an iOS device. The only other requirement is that the device be connected to the host computer via USB. No jailbreaking or hacking of your device is required to get this to work.

The basic technique is to create an OS X remote virtual network interface that represents the remote network stack of the iOS device. Once you have the virtual interface you can use your favourite network debugging tool such as tcpdump or wireshark to view the network traffic.

The steps to get the virtual network interface up and running are as follows:

Plug your iOS device into the USB port of your Mac.
Use the Xcode organizer to obtain the UDID of the device (the value you want is named Identifier):
The remote virtual interface is created using the rvictl command, using the UDID you obtained in the previous step. The following command needs to be entered in the terminal window:

$ rvictl

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