web开发中文字符乱码解决集合文

相信每个人再刚刚开始学习接触web开发时都会遇到一个问题，没错那就是中文字符乱码的问题，其实我们都知道只要统一设置了字符的编码就不会出现这种问题，但往往在一些细节上我们还是容易忽视因此产生了这样的问题，此文的诞生就是为了解决此问题。

后台方案

转码

str= new String(str.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"gb2312");
str= new String(str.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"GBK");

servlet中

response.setContentType("text/html; charset=GBK");

前台方案

JSP中需要

< %@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" pageEncoding="GBK" %>

服务器 Tomcat中

更改 Tomcat\conf\server.xml，指定浏览器的编码格式为“简体中文”，把

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />

改成

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="GBK"/>

web.xml添加过滤器

filter源码：

package com.web0248.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
 protected String encoding = null;
 protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
 protected boolean ignore = true;
 public void destroy() {
 this.encoding = null;
 this.filterConfig = null;
 }
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
 // 有条件地选择设置字符编码使用
 if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
 String encoding = this.encoding;
 if (encoding != null)
 request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
 }
 chain.doFilter(request, response);
 }
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
 this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
 this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
 String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
 if (value == null)
 this.ignore = true;
 else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
 this.ignore = true;
 else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
 this.ignore = true;
 else
 this.ignore = false;
 }
}

然后在web.xml中配置过滤器

<filter>
 <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 <filter-class>com.web0248.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 <init-param>
 <!-- 定义编码格式，我用的是utf-8 -->
 <param-name>encoding</param-name>
 <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
 </init-param>
 <init-param>
 <!-- ignore参数是在过滤器类定义的 -->
 <param-name>ignore</param-name>
 <param-value>true</param-value>
 </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 <servlet-name>*.jsp</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>

如果将上面的步骤都弄完了，我相信中文乱码的问题应该不会再困扰你了。

转自：http://www.bonnshore.com/web/2012/11/20/jsp_session_null/