Java实现服务器端动态流断点续传下载支持

大家知道Tomcat之流对静态资源可以实现断点续传支持，但是如果是一个被控制的流，如有权限控制，或下载地址仅是个代理的时候，这时候需要自己实现断点续传的支持，小弟不才，这里提供基本断点续传[a-,-b,a-b]的简单实现，经验证，可支持迅雷7和火狐的多次断点续传。现贴出代码，大家共同分享：

Servlet

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.bsteel.cloud.storage.servlet.base.BaseServlet;
import com.bsteel.cloud.storage.utils.FileUtil;


/**
 * 文件下载(支持断点续传【迅雷\快车\旋风\Firefox\Chrome】)
 * @author jdkleo
 *
 */
public class FileIoServlet extends BaseServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
        download(request,response);
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
     */
    private void download(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        File downloadFile = getFile(request);
        long pos = FileUtil.headerSetting(downloadFile, request, response);
//      log.info("跳过"+pos);
        ServletOutputStream os = null; 
        BufferedOutputStream out = null;
        RandomAccessFile raf = null;
        byte b[] = new byte[1024];//暂存容器
        try {
            os = response.getOutputStream();
            out = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
            raf = new RandomAccessFile(downloadFile, "r");
            raf.seek(pos);
            try {
                    int n = 0;
                    while ((n = raf.read(b, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
                        out.write(b, 0, n);
                    }
                    out.flush();
            } catch(IOException ie) {
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            if (raf != null) {
                try {
                    raf.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private File getFile(HttpServletRequest request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String uriStr = request.getParameter("uri");
        if (null != uriStr){
                uriStr = URLDecoder.decode(uriStr,"UTF-8");
                if (uriStr.startsWith("file://")){
                    uriStr = uriStr.substring(7);
                    return new File(uriStr);
                }else if (uriStr.startsWith("hbase://")){
                    try {
                        return new File(new URI(uriStr));
                    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                        log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
                    }
                }
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("it's not a real uri");
    }
}

Range支持

import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 文件处理工具
 * @author jdkleo
 *
 */
public class FileUtil {

    /**
     * 断点续传支持
     * @param file
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return 跳过多少字节
     */
    public static long headerSetting(File file,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        long len = file.length();//文件长度
        if ( null == request.getHeader("Range") ){
            setResponse(new RangeSettings(len),file.getName(),response);
            return 0;
        }
        String range = request.getHeader("Range").replaceAll("bytes=", "");
        RangeSettings settings = getSettings(len,range);
        setResponse(settings,file.getName(),response);
        return settings.getStart();
    }

    private static void setResponse(RangeSettings settings,String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {

        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + IoUtil.toUtf8String(fileName) + "\"");
        response.setContentType( IoUtil.setContentType(fileName));// set the MIME type.

        if (!settings.isRange())
        {
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(settings.getTotalLength()));
        }
        else
        {
            long start = settings.getStart();
            long end = settings.getEnd();
            long contentLength = settings.getContentLength();

            response.setStatus(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);

            response.addHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(contentLength));

            String contentRange = new StringBuffer("bytes ").append(start).append("-").append(end).append("/").append(settings.getTotalLength()).toString();
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);
        }
    }

    private static RangeSettings getSettings(long len, String range) {
        long contentLength = 0;
        long start = 0;
        long end = 0;
        if (range.startsWith("-"))// -500，最后500个
        {
             contentLength = Long.parseLong(range.substring(1));//要下载的量
             end = len-1;
             start = len - contentLength;
        }
        else if (range.endsWith("-"))//从哪个开始
        {
            start = Long.parseLong(range.replace("-", ""));
            end = len -1;
            contentLength = len - start;
        }
        else//从a到b
        {
            String[] se = range.split("-");
            start = Long.parseLong(se[0]);
            end = Long.parseLong(se[1]);
            contentLength = end-start+1;
        }
        return new RangeSettings(start,end,contentLength,len);
    }



}

Range封装

public class RangeSettings{

        private long start;
        private long end;
        private long contentLength;
        private long totalLength;
        private boolean range;


        public RangeSettings(){
            super();
        }

        public RangeSettings(long start, long end, long contentLength,long totalLength) {
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
            this.contentLength = contentLength;
            this.totalLength = totalLength;
            this.range = true;
        }

        public RangeSettings(long totalLength) {
            this.totalLength = totalLength;
        }

        public long getStart() {
            return start;
        }

        public void setStart(long start) {
            this.start = start;
        }

        public long getEnd() {
            return end;
        }

        public void setEnd(long end) {
            this.end = end;
        }

        public long getContentLength() {
            return contentLength;
        }

        public void setContentLength(long contentLength) {
            this.contentLength = contentLength;
        }

        public long getTotalLength() {
            return totalLength;
        }

        public void setTotalLength(long totalLength) {
            this.totalLength = totalLength;
        }

        public boolean isRange() {
            return range;
        }


    } 

IO流相关处理工具类

import java.io.InputStream;

public class IoUtil {

    public static String setContentType(String returnFileName){
        String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
        if (returnFileName.lastIndexOf(".") < 0)
            return contentType;
        returnFileName = returnFileName.toLowerCase();
        returnFileName = returnFileName.substring(returnFileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);

        if (returnFileName.equals("html") || returnFileName.equals("htm") || returnFileName.equals("shtml")){
            contentType = "text/html";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("css")){
            contentType = "text/css";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("xml")){
            contentType = "text/xml";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("gif")){
            contentType = "image/gif";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("jpeg") || returnFileName.equals("jpg")){
            contentType = "image/jpeg";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("js")){
            contentType = "application/x-javascript";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("atom")){
            contentType = "application/atom+xml";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("rss")){
            contentType = "application/rss+xml";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("mml")){
            contentType = "text/mathml"; 
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("txt")){
            contentType = "text/plain";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("jad")){
            contentType = "text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("wml")){
            contentType = "text/vnd.wap.wml";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("htc")){
            contentType = "text/x-component";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("png")){
            contentType = "image/png";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("tif") || returnFileName.equals("tiff")){
            contentType = "image/tiff";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("wbmp")){
            contentType = "image/vnd.wap.wbmp";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("ico")){
            contentType = "image/x-icon";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("jng")){
            contentType = "image/x-jng";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("bmp")){
            contentType = "image/x-ms-bmp";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("svg")){
            contentType = "image/svg+xml";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("jar") || returnFileName.equals("var") || returnFileName.equals("ear")){
            contentType = "application/java-archive";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("doc")){
            contentType = "application/msword";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("pdf")){
            contentType = "application/pdf";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("rtf")){
            contentType = "application/rtf";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("xls")){
            contentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; 
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("ppt")){
            contentType = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("7z")){
            contentType = "application/x-7z-compressed";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("rar")){
            contentType = "application/x-rar-compressed";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("swf")){
            contentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("rpm")){
            contentType = "application/x-redhat-package-manager";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("der") || returnFileName.equals("pem") || returnFileName.equals("crt")){
            contentType = "application/x-x509-ca-cert";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("xhtml")){
            contentType = "application/xhtml+xml";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("zip")){
            contentType = "application/zip";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("mid") || returnFileName.equals("midi") || returnFileName.equals("kar")){
            contentType = "audio/midi";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("mp3")){
            contentType = "audio/mpeg";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("ogg")){
            contentType = "audio/ogg";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("m4a")){
            contentType = "audio/x-m4a";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("ra")){
            contentType = "audio/x-realaudio";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("3gpp") || returnFileName.equals("3gp")){
            contentType = "video/3gpp";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("mp4") ){
            contentType = "video/mp4";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("mpeg") || returnFileName.equals("mpg") ){
            contentType = "video/mpeg";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("mov")){
            contentType = "video/quicktime";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("flv")){
            contentType = "video/x-flv";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("m4v")){
            contentType = "video/x-m4v";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("mng")){
            contentType = "video/x-mng";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("asx") || returnFileName.equals("asf")){
            contentType = "video/x-ms-asf";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("wmv")){
            contentType = "video/x-ms-wmv";
        } else if (returnFileName.equals("avi")){
            contentType = "video/x-msvideo";
        }

        return contentType;
    }

    // UTF8转码
    public static String toUtf8String(String s) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = s.toCharArray().length;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c >= 0 && c <= 255) {
                sb.append(c);
            } else {
                byte[] b;
                try {
                    b = Character.toString(c).getBytes("utf-8");
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    System.out.println(ex);
                    b = new byte[0];
                }
                for (int j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {
                    int k = b[j];
                    if (k < 0)
                        k += 256;
                    sb.append("%" + Integer.toHexString(k).toUpperCase());
                }
            }
        }
        String s_utf8 = sb.toString();
        sb.delete(0, sb.length());
        sb.setLength(0);
        sb = null;
        return s_utf8;
    }

    public static InputStream skipFully(InputStream in,long howMany)throws Exception{
        long remainning = howMany;
        long len = 0;
        while(remainning>0){
            len = in.skip(len);
            remainning -= len;
        }
        return in;
    }

}

注有些类比如IoUtil方法来自于CSDN的网友总结，另外此类还不支持多Range配置如[a-b,c-d,-e]等。
参考地址：
1、http://blog.csdn.net/defonds/article/details/7074352
2、http://jdkleo.iteye.com/blog/1698675
在此共同声明。