Java 服务器端支持断点续传的源代码【支持快车 迅雷】

分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程！零基础，通俗易懂！http://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow

也欢迎大家转载本篇文章。分享知识，造福人民，实现我们中华民族伟大复兴！

               

Java 服务器端支持断点续传的源代码【支持快车、迅雷】（仅支持 HTTP 协议）

        网上关于 Java 支持 HTTP 断点续传的文章不少，但关于 Java 服务器端支持 HTTP 断点续传的却比较少。
        本文是 Java 服务器端支持 HTTP 断点续传的源代码，支持快车、迅雷。
        本文使用一个简单的 Servlet 来作为支持断点续传的下载示例，在 Java Web 项目下部署好后，可以使用诸如 http://localhost/cds/http 的链接来调用 Servlet，进而被快车/迅雷监听进行下载。

        ArcSyncHttpDownloadServlet 源代码：

package com.defonds.cds.common;import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;import com.defonds.cds.common.util.CommonUtil;//HTTP 断点续传 demo（客户端测试工具：快车、迅雷）public class ArcSyncHttpDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; final static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ArcSyncHttpDownloadServlet.class);  @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)   throws ServletException, IOException {  this.doPost(req, resp); }  @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {  File downloadFile = new File("D:/defonds/book/pattern/SteveJobsZH.pdf");//要下载的文件     long fileLength = downloadFile.length();//记录文件大小  long pastLength = 0;//记录已下载文件大小  int rangeSwitch = 0;//0：从头开始的全文下载；1：从某字节开始的下载（bytes=27000-）；2：从某字节开始到某字节结束的下载（bytes=27000-39000）  long toLength = 0;//记录客户端需要下载的字节段的最后一个字节偏移量（比如bytes=27000-39000，则这个值是为39000）  long contentLength = 0;//客户端请求的字节总量  String rangeBytes = "";//记录客户端传来的形如“bytes=27000-”或者“bytes=27000-39000”的内容   RandomAccessFile raf = null;//负责读取数据  OutputStream os = null;//写出数据  OutputStream out = null;//缓冲  byte b[] = new byte[1024];//暂存容器    if (request.getHeader("Range") != null) {// 客户端请求的下载的文件块的开始字节   response.setStatus(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);   log.info("request.getHeader(\"Range\")=" + request.getHeader("Range"));   rangeBytes = request.getHeader("Range").replaceAll("bytes=", "");   if (rangeBytes.indexOf('-') == rangeBytes.length() - 1) {//bytes=969998336-    rangeSwitch = 1;    rangeBytes = rangeBytes.substring(0, rangeBytes.indexOf('-'));    pastLength = Long.parseLong(rangeBytes.trim());    contentLength = fileLength - pastLength + 1;//客户端请求的是 969998336 之后的字节   } else {//bytes=1275856879-1275877358    rangeSwitch = 2;    String temp0 = rangeBytes.substring(0,rangeBytes.indexOf('-'));    String temp2 = rangeBytes.substring(rangeBytes.indexOf('-') + 1, rangeBytes.length());    pastLength = Long.parseLong(temp0.trim());//bytes=1275856879-1275877358，从第 1275856879 个字节开始下载    toLength = Long.parseLong(temp2);//bytes=1275856879-1275877358，到第 1275877358 个字节结束    contentLength = toLength - pastLength + 1;//客户端请求的是 1275856879-1275877358  之间的字节   }  } else {//从开始进行下载   contentLength = fileLength;//客户端要求全文下载  }    /**   * 如果设设置了Content-Length，则客户端会自动进行多线程下载。如果不希望支持多线程，则不要设置这个参数。   * 响应的格式是:   * Content-Length: [文件的总大小] - [客户端请求的下载的文件块的开始字节]   * ServletActionContext.getResponse().setHeader("Content-Length",   * new Long(file.length() - p).toString());   */  response.reset();//告诉客户端允许断点续传多线程连接下载,响应的格式是:Accept-Ranges: bytes  response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");//如果是第一次下,还没有断点续传,状态是默认的 200,无需显式设置;响应的格式是:HTTP/1.1 200 OK  if (pastLength != 0) {   //不是从最开始下载,   //响应的格式是:   //Content-Range: bytes [文件块的开始字节]-[文件的总大小 - 1]/[文件的总大小]   log.info("----------------------------不是从开始进行下载！服务器即将开始断点续传...");   switch (rangeSwitch) {    case 1 : {//针对 bytes=27000- 的请求     String contentRange = new StringBuffer("bytes ").append(new Long(pastLength).toString()).append("-").append(new Long(fileLength - 1).toString()).append("/").append(new Long(fileLength).toString()).toString();     response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);     break;    }    case 2 : {//针对 bytes=27000-39000 的请求     String contentRange = rangeBytes + "/" + new Long(fileLength).toString();     response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);     break;    }    default : {     break;    }   }  } else {   //是从开始下载   log.info("----------------------------是从开始进行下载！");  }    try {      response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + downloadFile.getName() + "\"");      response.setContentType( CommonUtil.setContentType(downloadFile.getName()));// set the MIME type.         response.addHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(contentLength));   os = response.getOutputStream();      out = new BufferedOutputStream(os);      raf = new RandomAccessFile(downloadFile, "r");      try {       switch (rangeSwitch) {        case 0 : {//普通下载，或者从头开始的下载         //同1        }        case 1 : {//针对 bytes=27000- 的请求         raf.seek(pastLength);//形如 bytes=969998336- 的客户端请求，跳过 969998336  个字节            int n = 0;            while ((n = raf.read(b, 0, 1024)) != -1) {             out.write(b, 0, n);            }         break;        }        case 2 : {//针对 bytes=27000-39000 的请求         raf.seek(pastLength - 1);//形如 bytes=1275856879-1275877358 的客户端请求，找到第 1275856879 个字节         int n = 0;         long readLength = 0;//记录已读字节数         while (readLength <= contentLength - 1024) {//大部分字节在这里读取          n = raf.read(b, 0, 1024);          readLength += 1024;          out.write(b, 0, n);         }         if (readLength <= contentLength) {//余下的不足 1024 个字节在这里读取          n = raf.read(b, 0, (int)(contentLength - readLength));          out.write(b, 0, n);         }//         //         raf.seek(pastLength);//形如 bytes=1275856879-1275877358 的客户端请求，找到第 1275856879 个字节//            while (raf.getFilePointer() < toLength) {//             out.write(raf.read());//            }         break;        }        default : {         break;        }       }          out.flush();      } catch(IOException ie) {       /**     * 在写数据的时候，     * 对于 ClientAbortException 之类的异常，     * 是因为客户端取消了下载，而服务器端继续向浏览器写入数据时，     * 抛出这个异常，这个是正常的。     * 尤其是对于迅雷这种吸血的客户端软件，     * 明明已经有一个线程在读取 bytes=1275856879-1275877358，     * 如果短时间内没有读取完毕，迅雷会再启第二个、第三个。。。线程来读取相同的字节段，     * 直到有一个线程读取完毕，迅雷会 KILL 掉其他正在下载同一字节段的线程，     * 强行中止字节读出，造成服务器抛 ClientAbortException。     * 所以，我们忽略这种异常     */    //ignore      }  } catch (Exception e) {   log.error(e.getMessage(), e);  } finally {   if (out != null) {    try {     out.close();    } catch (IOException e) {     log.error(e.getMessage(), e);    }   }   if (raf != null) {    try {     raf.close();    } catch (IOException e) {     log.error(e.getMessage(), e);    }   }  } }}

        ArcSyncHttpDownloadServlet 的 web.xml 配置清单：

  <!-- HTTP 断点续传 demo:127.0.0.1/cds/http --> <servlet>  <servlet-name>httpServlet</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>com.defonds.cds.common.ArcSyncHttpDownloadServlet</servlet-class> </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>httpServlet</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>/http</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> 

        ArcSyncHttpDownloadServlet 调用到的工具类 com.defonds.cds.common.util.CommonUtil 源代码：

package com.defonds.cds.common.util;public class CommonUtil { public static String setContentType(String returnFileName){  String contentType = "application/octet-stream";  if (returnFileName.lastIndexOf(".") < 0)   return contentType;  returnFileName = returnFileName.toLowerCase();  returnFileName = returnFileName.substring(returnFileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);    if (returnFileName.equals("html") || returnFileName.equals("htm") || returnFileName.equals("shtml")){   contentType = "text/html";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("css")){   contentType = "text/css";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("xml")){   contentType = "text/xml";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("gif")){   contentType = "image/gif";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("jpeg") || returnFileName.equals("jpg")){   contentType = "image/jpeg";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("js")){   contentType = "application/x-javascript";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("atom")){   contentType = "application/atom+xml";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("rss")){   contentType = "application/rss+xml";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("mml")){   contentType = "text/mathml";   } else if (returnFileName.equals("txt")){   contentType = "text/plain";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("jad")){   contentType = "text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("wml")){   contentType = "text/vnd.wap.wml";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("htc")){   contentType = "text/x-component";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("png")){   contentType = "image/png";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("tif") || returnFileName.equals("tiff")){   contentType = "image/tiff";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("wbmp")){   contentType = "image/vnd.wap.wbmp";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("ico")){   contentType = "image/x-icon";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("jng")){   contentType = "image/x-jng";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("bmp")){   contentType = "image/x-ms-bmp";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("svg")){   contentType = "image/svg+xml";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("jar") || returnFileName.equals("var") || returnFileName.equals("ear")){   contentType = "application/java-archive";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("doc")){   contentType = "application/msword";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("pdf")){   contentType = "application/pdf";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("rtf")){   contentType = "application/rtf";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("xls")){   contentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";   } else if (returnFileName.equals("ppt")){   contentType = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("7z")){   contentType = "application/x-7z-compressed";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("rar")){   contentType = "application/x-rar-compressed";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("swf")){   contentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("rpm")){   contentType = "application/x-redhat-package-manager";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("der") || returnFileName.equals("pem") || returnFileName.equals("crt")){   contentType = "application/x-x509-ca-cert";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("xhtml")){   contentType = "application/xhtml+xml";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("zip")){   contentType = "application/zip";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("mid") || returnFileName.equals("midi") || returnFileName.equals("kar")){   contentType = "audio/midi";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("mp3")){   contentType = "audio/mpeg";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("ogg")){   contentType = "audio/ogg";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("m4a")){   contentType = "audio/x-m4a";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("ra")){   contentType = "audio/x-realaudio";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("3gpp") || returnFileName.equals("3gp")){   contentType = "video/3gpp";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("mp4") ){   contentType = "video/mp4";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("mpeg") || returnFileName.equals("mpg") ){   contentType = "video/mpeg";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("mov")){   contentType = "video/quicktime";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("flv")){   contentType = "video/x-flv";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("m4v")){   contentType = "video/x-m4v";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("mng")){   contentType = "video/x-mng";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("asx") || returnFileName.equals("asf")){   contentType = "video/x-ms-asf";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("wmv")){   contentType = "video/x-ms-wmv";  } else if (returnFileName.equals("avi")){   contentType = "video/x-msvideo";  }    return contentType; }  }

        本文示例代码在客户端使用快车(FlashGet)3、迅雷7 进行断点续传的环境下测试 OK。

        本文仅为用来技术交流的演示 Demo，技术水平及知识面所限，其中错误和不当之处在所难免，敬请谅解。欢迎联系作者进行批评指正，技术交流 MSN：defonds(at)hotmail(dot)com，也可以给我发邮件，email：defonds(at)163(dot)com。

           

给我老师的人工智能教程打call！http://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow