MapObject 2.1在C#中的使用

本文转载于 http://blog.csdn.net/gong_hui2000/archive/2009/03/24/4019664.aspx

谢谢原创作者

1. 将MapObject 2.1的控件加入控件TabTools中

 

选择 COM Components=>MapObjects 2.1 Map Control, 加进来后是 AxMapObject2.AxMap控件

 

2. 加载地图

 

MapObjects2.MapLayer layer; //图层 MapObjects2.GeoDataset gds; // 图层对应的数据 MapObjects2.DataConnection m_db = new MapObjects2.DataConnection(); // 图层集连接 // 打开 图层集连接：设置 .shp 文件所在的目录路径 m_db.Database = IconApplication.Instance.GetMapPath(); m_db.Connect(); // 查找图层：sample1.shp 地图（如果没有找到，则为空） gds = m_db.FindGeoDataset("sample1"); // 将图层加载到 AxMapObject2.AxMap 控件中 => axMap1 layer = new MapObjects2.MapLayer(); layer.GeoDataset = gds; layer.Symbol.Color = ConvertColorToMapSymbolColor(Color.Red); // layer中的颜色与C#定义不同，使用了自定义的方法转换 layer.Symbol.Size = 1; // 图层线宽 或 点的粗细度 layer.Visible = true; // 图层是否可视 axMap1.Layers.Add(layer); // 这个方法实际上是 Insert(0, layer)，所以后面加载的地图在图层中的下标更小，显示级别更高（同区域，会由更高的级别覆盖低级别的图元） // 自定义转换颜色方法 private UInt32 ConvertColorToMapSymbolColor(Color color) { return Convert.ToUInt32(color.R + color.G * 256 + color.B * 256 * 256); } 

 

3. 各种操作

 

a. 放大

 

// 设置当前操作的图标 // （是为了后面 MouseDownEvent 事件区分当前操作是放大、缩小、平移、选择等。 // 可以不设置，用其他变量记录也可以，主要是让操作人容易看清当前的操作状态） axMap1.MousePointer = MapObjects2.MousePointerConstants.moZoomIn; private void axMap1_MouseDownEvent(object sender, AxMapObjects2._DMapEvents_MouseDownEvent e) { switch (axMap1.MousePointer) { case MapObjects2.MousePointerConstants.moZoomIn: { // 选择放大到的区域 MapObjects2.Rectangle rect = axMap1.TrackRectangle(); if (rect == null || rect.Width < 0.00005 || rect.Height < 0.00005) { // 如果选择区域很小，可以认为是 单击、点选。就在当前范围下，放大 1.5 倍 ( 1/1.5 = 0.6667 ) rect = axMap1.Extent; rect.ScaleRectangle(0.6667); } // 当选择的区域设置为 当前显示区域 axMap1.Extent = rect; break; } case .... 

 

b. 缩小

 

缩小与放大相似

 

axMap1.MousePointer = MapObjects2.MousePointerConstants.moZoomOut; private void axMap1_MouseDownEvent(object sender, AxMapObjects2._DMapEvents_MouseDownEvent e) { switch (axMap1.MousePointer) { case ... case MapObjects2.MousePointerConstants.moZoomOut: { MapObjects2.Rectangle rect = axMap1.TrackRectangle(); if (rect == null || rect.Width < 0.00005 || rect.Height < 0.00005) { rect = axMap1.Extent; rect.ScaleRectangle(1.5); // 缩小为原来的 2/3 ( 1 / (2/3) = 3/2 = 1.5) } else { // 计算缩小率 double dRate = axMap1.Extent.Width / rect.Width * 10; rect.ScaleRectangle(dRate); } axMap1.Extent = rect; break; } 

 

 

c. 平移、拖动

 

axMap1.MousePointer = MapObjects2.MousePointerConstants.moPan; private void axMap1_MouseDownEvent(object sender, AxMapObjects2._DMapEvents_MouseDownEvent e) { switch (axMap1.MousePointer) { case ... case MapObjects2.MousePointerConstants.moPan: { axMap1.Pan(); break; }  

d. 选择图元

 

axMap1.MousePointer = MapObjects2.MousePointerConstants.moDefault; private void axMap1_MouseDownEvent(object sender, AxMapObjects2._DMapEvents_MouseDownEvent e) { switch (axMap1.MousePointer) { case ... case MapObjects2.MousePointerConstants.moDefault: { MapObjects2.Rectangle trackRect = axMap1.TrackRectangle(); // 获取当前选择的图层（只在一层图层中查） MapObjects2.MapLayer layer = axMap.Layers.Item(currentLayerIndex) as MapObjects2.MapLayer;; // 获取的图元集合=> selectRecs MapObjects2.Recordset selectRecs; // 根据不同的图层类型（点、线、面），有不同的查找方式 switch (layer.shapeType) { case MapObjects2.ShapeTypeConstants.moShapeTypePoint: case MapObjects2.ShapeTypeConstants.moShapeTypePolygon: { selectRecs = layer.SearchShape(trackRect, MapObjects2.SearchMethodConstants.moAreaIntersect, string.Empty); break; } case MapObjects2.ShapeTypeConstants.moShapeTypeLine: default: { selectRecs = layer.SearchByDistance(trackRect, axMap1.ToMapDistance(1.5F), string.Empty); break; } } break; } 

 

e. 获取图层属性字段列表

 

MapObjects2.TableDesc tableDesc; tableDesc = layer.Records.TableDesc; for (short k = 0; k < tableDesc.FieldCount; k++) { fieldname = tableDesc.get_FieldName(k); } 

 

e. 通过图层属性数据查找数据

 

string expression; field = layer.Records.Fields.Item( <地图属性的字段> ); switch (field.Type) { case MapObjects2.FieldTypeConstants.moLong: case MapObjects2.FieldTypeConstants.moDouble: { expression = string.Format("{0}={1}", <地图属性的字段>, <属性值>); break; } case MapObjects2.FieldTypeConstants.moString: { expression = string.Format("{0}='{1}'", <地图属性的字段>, <属性值>); break; } default: { expression = string.Empty; break; } } if (expression == string.Empty) { continue; } MapObjects2.Recordset recs = layer.SearchExpression(expression); 

 

f. 高亮显示选择的图元

 

private void highlightLayerRecordset(string fieldName, MapObjects2.MapLayer layer, MapObjects2.Recordset selectRecs, int layerIndex) { // MapObjects2.GroupRenderer 是定义一组颜色相同的图元列表。同一个图层允许有多个颜色显示定义组。 // 这里是利用 GroupRenderer 定义一组高亮显示的图元列表 MapObjects2.GroupRenderer gRen = (MapObjects2.GroupRenderer)layer.Renderer; MapObjects2.GroupRenderer renColor; if( gRen == null ) { gRen = new MapObjects2.GroupRenderer(); gRen.DrawBackground = true; layer.Renderer = gRen; } if( gRen.Count == 0 ) { renColor = new MapObjects2.GroupRenderer(); gRen.Add(renColor); } else { renColor = (MapObjects2.GroupRenderer)gRen.get_Renderer(0); } // 先清除原来选择的图元的选择颜色 for (short i = Convert.ToInt16(renColor.Count - 1); i >= 0; i--) { renColor.Remove(i); } object v; int selectCount = selectRecs.Count; // 有时候 MapObjects2.Recordset 对象的 Count 的值是 -1，但实际上有数据 if (selectCount <= 0) { selectCount = 0; selectRecs.MoveFirst(); while (selectRecs.EOF == false ) { selectCount++; selectRecs.MoveNext(); } } MapObjects2.ValueMapRenderer vmRen = new MapObjects2.ValueMapRenderer(); MapObjects2.Symbol sym; vmRen.UseDefault = false; vmRen.SymbolType = layer.Symbol.SymbolType; // 与图层相同的样式类型：点、线、面 vmRen.Field = fieldName vmRen.ValueCount = Convert.ToInt16(selectCount); // 初设图元个数 selectRecs.MoveFirst(); int index=0; while (selectRecs.EOF == false) { v = selectRecs.Fields.Item(fieldName).Value; try { if( v.ToString() == "" ) { continue; } vmRen.set_Value(Convert.ToInt16(index), v.ToString()); sym = vmRen.get_Symbol(Convert.ToInt16(index)); sym.Size = layer.Symbol.Size; sym.Color = ConvertColorToMapSymbolColor(Color.Yellow); // 设置为黄色 index++; } finally { selectRecs.MoveNext(); } } // 有时候，在上面循环中会将一些不需要的图元排除，这里可以再次重设 vmRen.ValueCount = Convert.ToInt16(index); if (vmRen.ValueCount > 0) { renColor.Add(vmRen); } axMap1.RefreshLayer(Convert.ToInt16(layerIndex)); } 

 

h. 闪烁图元3秒

/// <summary> /// 闪烁图元3 秒 /// </summary> /// <param name="symbols">图元列表</param> /// <param name="toCenter">是否自动将 图元的区域 移到 中心区域位置 显示</param> private void FlashShape(MapObjects2.MapLayer layer, ArrayList symbols, bool toCenter) { MapObjects2.Rectangle shapeExtent = null; object shape = null; shape = symbols[0]; switch (layer.shapeType) { case MapObjects2.ShapeTypeConstants.moShapeTypePolygon: { #region // 将面型（多边形）图元 合并为 一个面型图元 MapObjects2.Polygon p; p = shape as MapObjects2.Polygon; for (int i = 1; i < symbols.Count; i++) { p = p.Union(symbols[i], axMap1.FullExtent) as MapObjects2.Polygon; } shape = p; // 得到合并后的新图元的区域，是为了后面将当前新图元居中显示用 shapeExtent = p.Extent; break; #endregion } case MapObjects2.ShapeTypeConstants.moShapeTypeLine: { #region // 合并线性图元 MapObjects2.Line L; L = shape as MapObjects2.Line; for (int i = 1; i < symbols.Count; i++) { L = L.Union(symbols[i], axMap1.FullExtent) as MapObjects2.Line; } shape = L; shapeExtent = L.Extent; break; #endregion } case MapObjects2.ShapeTypeConstants.moShapeTypePoint: default: { MapObjects2.Points p; p = shape as MapObjects2.Points; // 点没有宽度，所以将设为全图的2% 大小 shapeExtent = new MapObjects2.Rectangle(); shapeExtent.Left = p.Extent.Center.X - axMap1.FullExtent.Width / 100; shapeExtent.Right = p.Extent.Center.X + axMap1.FullExtent.Width / 100; shapeExtent.Top = p.Extent.Center.Y + axMap1.FullExtent.Height / 100; shapeExtent.Bottom = p.Extent.Center.Y - axMap1.FullExtent.Height / 100; break; } } if (shape != null) { if (toCenter) { // 放大至少达到当前范围的5% MapObjects2.Rectangle rectExtent = axMap1.Extent; double factor, factorX, factorY; factorX = (shapeExtent.Width) * 20 / (rectExtent.Width); factorY = (shapeExtent.Height) * 20 / (rectExtent.Height); factor = (factorX > factorY) ? factorX : factorY; if (factor < 1 && factor > 0) { rectExtent.ScaleRectangle(factor); } // 居中 double deltaX, deltaY; deltaX = (shapeExtent.Center.X) - (rectExtent.Center.X); deltaY = (shapeExtent.Center.Y) - (rectExtent.Center.Y); if (rectExtent.IsPointIn(shapeExtent.Center) == false) { rectExtent.Offset(deltaX, deltaY); } axMap1.Extent = rectExtent; axMap1.Refresh(); } // 合并的图元闪烁3 秒 axMap1.FlashShape(shape, 3); } }