Linux C socket编程之UDP

发送方：
/* 
* File: sender.c
* 主要实现：发送20个文本消息，然后再发送一个终止消息
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>

int port=6789;
int main(int argc, char** argv) 
{
	int socket_descriptor; //套接口描述字
	struct sockaddr_in address;//处理网络通信的地址

	bzero(&address,sizeof(address));
	address.sin_family=AF_INET;
	address.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//这里不一样
	address.sin_port=htons(port);

	//创建一个 UDP socket
	socket_descriptor=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);//IPV4 SOCK_DGRAM 数据报套接字（UDP协议）
	char buf[80];
	for(int iter=0;iter<=20;iter++)	
	{
		sprintf(buf,"data packet with ID %d\n",iter);

		/*int PASCAL FAR sendto( SOCKET s, const char FAR* buf, int len, int flags,const struct sockaddr FAR* to, int tolen);　　
		* s：一个标识套接口的描述字。　
		* buf：包含待发送数据的缓冲区。　　
		* len：buf缓冲区中数据的长度。　
		* flags：调用方式标志位。　　
		* to：（可选）指针，指向目的套接口的地址。　
		* tolen：to所指地址的长度。 
		*/
		sendto(socket_descriptor,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&address,sizeof(address));
	}

	sprintf(buf,"stop\n");
	sendto(socket_descriptor,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&address,sizeof(address));//发送stop 命令
	close(socket_descriptor);
	printf("Messages Sent,terminating\n");

	exit(0);

	return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

接受方：
/* 
* File: receiver.c
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>

int port=6789;

int main(int argc, char** argv) 
{
	int sin_len;
	char message[256];
	int socket_descriptor;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	printf("Waiting for data form sender \n");

	bzero(&sin,sizeof(sin));
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	sin.sin_port=htons(port);
	sin_len=sizeof(sin);

	socket_descriptor=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	bind(socket_descriptor,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin));

	while(1)
	{
		recvfrom(socket_descriptor,message,sizeof(message),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,&sin_len);
		printf("Response from server:%s\n",message);
		if(strncmp(message,"stop",4) == 0)//接受到的消息为 “stop”
		{
			printf("Sender has told me to end the connection\n");
			break;
		}
	}

close(socket_descriptor);
exit(0);

return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

转载自： http://aijuans1.iteye.com/blog/1536720