spring boot 发送邮件

简单几步，实现在spring boot中发送邮件：

1、引入依赖：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2、application.yml中配置邮件相关的参数：

spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.exmail.qq.com
    username: 用户名
    password: 密码
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          auth: true
          starttls:
            enable: true
            required: true

3、邮件service代码：

@Service
public class MailService {
	private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
	
	@Autowired
	private JavaMailSender sender;
	
	@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
	private String from;
	
	/**
	 * 发送纯文本的简单邮件
	 * @param to
	 * @param subject
	 * @param content
	 */
	public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content){
		SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
		message.setFrom(from);
		message.setTo(to);
		message.setSubject(subject);
		message.setText(content);

		try {
			sender.send(message);
			logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发送html格式的邮件
	 * @param to
	 * @param subject
	 * @param content
	 */
	public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content){
		MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();

		try {
			//true表示需要创建一个multipart message
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
			helper.setFrom(from);
			helper.setTo(to);
			helper.setSubject(subject);
			helper.setText(content, true);

			sender.send(message);
			logger.info("html邮件已经发送。");
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			logger.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发送带附件的邮件
	 * @param to
	 * @param subject
	 * @param content
	 * @param filePath
	 */
	public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){
		MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();

		try {
			//true表示需要创建一个multipart message
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
			helper.setFrom(from);
			helper.setTo(to);
			helper.setSubject(subject);
			helper.setText(content, true);

			FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
			String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
	        helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
	        
			sender.send(message);
			logger.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			logger.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发送嵌入静态资源（一般是图片）的邮件
	 * @param to
	 * @param subject
	 * @param content 邮件内容，需要包括一个静态资源的id，比如：<img src=\"cid:rscId01\" >
	 * @param rscPath 静态资源路径和文件名
	 * @param rscId 静态资源id
	 */
	public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){
		MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();

		try {
			//true表示需要创建一个multipart message
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
			helper.setFrom(from);
			helper.setTo(to);
			helper.setSubject(subject);
			helper.setText(content, true);

			FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
			helper.addInline(rscId, res);
	        
			sender.send(message);
			logger.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			logger.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！", e);
		}
	}
}

4、单元测试代码：

public class MailTests extends BasicUtClass{
	@Autowired
	private MailService mailService;
	
	private String to = "xujijun@mail.cn";
	
	@Test
	public void sendSimpleMail() {
		mailService.sendSimpleMail(to, "主题：简单邮件", "测试邮件内容");
	}
	
	@Autowired
	VelocityEngine velocityEngine;
	
	@Test
	public void sendHtmlMail() {
		Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		model.put("time", XDateUtils.nowToString());
		model.put("message", "这是测试的内容。。。");
		model.put("toUserName", "张三");
		model.put("fromUserName", "老许");
		String content = VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(velocityEngine, "welcome.vm", "UTF-8", model);
		
		mailService.sendHtmlMail(to, "主题：html邮件", content);
	}

	@Test
	public void sendAttachmentsMail() {
		mailService.sendAttachmentsMail(to, "主题：带附件的邮件", "有附件，请查收！", "C:\\Users\\Xu\\Desktop\\csdn\\1.png");
	}
	
	@Test
	public void sendInlineResourceMail() {
		String rscId = "rscId001";
		mailService.sendInlineResourceMail(to,
				"主题：嵌入静态资源的邮件",
				"<html><body>这是有嵌入静态资源：<img src=\'cid:" + rscId + "\' ></body></html>",
				"C:\\Users\\Xu\\Desktop\\csdn\\1.png",
				rscId);
	}
}

源代码参考：https://github.com/xujijun/my-spring-boot