安卓端的简单计算器

1.通过xml来设置按钮样式（创建xml时选择shape）

1）solid设置背景颜色
2）<corners android:radius="5dip"/>设置圆角边框
3）<gradient        android:startColor="@color/colorWhite"     android:endColor="@color/colorAccent"
        />设置渐变色

1.通过xml来设置按钮颜色变化（创建xml时选择sselector）

1）<item android:drawable="@drawable/tu" android:state_pressed="true"/>按下时的颜色
2）<item android:drawable="@drawable/or"/>默认状态下（即为按下时的按钮颜色）

在xml里设置计算器上的按钮（这里就不在写了）
在主类中编写代码

package mooc.java.jisuanqi;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener{
    private Button btn_0;
    private Button btn_1;
    private Button btn_2;
    private Button btn_3;
    private Button btn_4;
    private Button btn_5;
    private Button btn_6;
    private Button btn_7;
    private Button btn_8;
    private Button btn_9;
    private Button btn_jia;
    private Button btn_jian;
    private Button btn_cheng;
    private Button btn_chu;
    private Button btn_clear;
    private Button btn_del;
    private Button btn_equal;
    private Button btn_point;
    private EditText et;
    boolean needclear;//清空表示

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        click();
    }
    protected void click() {
        btn_0.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_3.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_4.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_5.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_6.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_7.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_8.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_9.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_equal.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_jia.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_jian.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_cheng.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_chu.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_point.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_clear.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_del.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    protected void init() {
        btn_0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_0);
        btn_1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_1);
        btn_2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_2);
        btn_3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_3);
        btn_4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_4);
        btn_5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_5);
        btn_6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_6);
        btn_7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_7);
        btn_8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_8);
        btn_9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_9);
        btn_jia = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sub);
        btn_jian = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_jian);
        btn_cheng = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cheng);
        btn_chu = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_chu);
        btn_equal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_deng);
        btn_clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_clear);
        btn_point = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dian);
        btn_del = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_del);
        et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
       String str = et.getText().toString();//得到界面上输入的值，并转成字符串
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_0:
            case R.id.btn_1:
            case R.id.btn_2:
            case R.id.btn_3:
            case R.id.btn_4:
            case R.id.btn_5:
            case R.id.btn_6:
            case R.id.btn_7:
            case R.id.btn_8:
            case R.id.btn_9:
            case R.id.btn_dian:
                if (needclear) {
                    needclear=false;
                    str="";
                    et.setText("");
                }
                et.setText(str+((Button)v).getText());
                break;
            case R.id.btn_sub:
            case R.id.btn_jian:
            case R.id.btn_cheng:
            case R.id.btn_chu:
                if (needclear) {
                    needclear=false;
                }
                et.setText(str+" "+((Button)v).getText()+" ");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_deng:
                getResult();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_clear:
                needclear=false;
                str="";
                et.setText("");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_del:
                if (needclear) {
                    needclear=false;
                    str="";
                    et.setText("");
                }else if(str!=null&&!str.equals("")) {
                    et.setText(str.substring(0,str.length()-1));
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    //获取运算结果
    private void getResult() {
        String exp = et.getText().toString();
        if(exp==null||exp.equals("")) {
            return;
        }
        if(!exp.contains(" ")) {
            return;
        }
        if(needclear) {
            needclear=false;
            return;
        }
        needclear=true;
        double r=0;
        int space = exp.indexOf(" ");//用于搜索空格的位置
        String s1 = exp.substring(0, space);//用于保存第一个运算数
        String op = exp.substring(space + 1, space + 2);//用于保存运算符
        String s2 = exp.substring(space + 3);//s2用于保存第二个运算数
        Log.i("exp",exp);
        Log.i("space",space+"");
        Log.i("s1",s1);
        Log.i("op",op);
        Log.i("s2",s2);
        if(!s1.equals("")&&!s2.equals("")) {
            double arg1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);//把运算数由字符串型转换为double型
            double arg2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
            if(op.equals("＋")) {
                r=arg1+arg2;
            }else if(op.equals("－")) {
                r=arg1-arg2;
            }else if(op.equals("×")) {
                r=arg1*arg2;
            }else if(op.equals("÷")) {
                if (arg2 == 0) {
                    r = 0;
                } else {
                    r = arg1 / arg2;
                }
            }if(!s1.contains(".")&&!s2.contains(".")&&!op.equals("÷")) {//两个数都是整数
                int result = (int)r;
                et.setText(result+"");
            }else{
                et.setText(r+"");
            }
        } else if(!s1.equals("")&&s2.equals("")) {
            et.setText(exp);
        }else if(s1.equals("")&&!s2.equals("")) {
            exp="0 "+exp;
            space = exp.indexOf(" ");//用于搜索空格的位置
            s1 = exp.substring(0, space);//用于保存第一个运算数
            op = exp.substring(space + 1, space + 2);//用于保存运算符
            s2 = exp.substring(space + 3);//s2用于保存第二个运算数
            Log.i("tag",exp);
            Log.i("tag",space+"");
            Log.i("tag",s1);
            Log.i("tag",op);
            Log.i("tag",s2);

            double arg2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
            if(op.equals("＋")) {
                r=0+arg2;
            }else if(op.equals("－")) {
                r=0-arg2;
            }else if(op.equals("×")) {
                r=0;
            }else if(op.equals("÷")) {
               r=0;
            }if(!s2.contains(".")) {//两个数都是整数
                int result = (int)r;
                et.setText(result+"");
            }else{
                et.setText(r+"");
                Log.i("tag",r+"");
            }
        }else{
            et.setText("");
        }
    }
}