Android使用OkHttp携带Cookie请求数据,并对Cookie进行持久化管理

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 10:17:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 10:17:25 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android cookie 数据管理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GXL_1899/article/details/73998566

版权

本文介绍了如何在Android应用中使用OkHttp发送请求时携带Cookie，并详细讲解了Cookie的持久化管理策略，确保数据在多次请求间有效传递。

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1.在Application中初始化okhttp.

OkHttpUtil.initOkHttp(this);

2.设置cookieJar参数

public static void initOkHttp(Context context) {
    okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .cookieJar(CookieStore.getInstance(context))
            .build();
}

3.创建CookieStore类:

public class CookieStore implements CookieJar {

    private static CookieStore instance = null;
    private static Context context;
    private final PersistentCookieStore cookieStore = new
            PersistentCookieStore(context);

    public static CookieStore getInstance(Context context1) {
        context=context1;
        if (null == instance) {
            instance = new CookieStore();
        }
        return instance;
    }
    private CookieStore() {
    }

    @Override
    public void saveFromResponse(HttpUrl url, List<Cookie> cookies) {
        if (cookies != null && cookies.size() > 0) {
            for (Cookie item : cookies) {
                cookieStore.add(url, item);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(HttpUrl url) {
        List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.get(url);
        return cookies;
    }
}

4.创建PersitenCookieStore 对Cookie进行持久化管理

public class PersistentCookieStore {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "PersistentCookieStore";
    private static final String COOKIE_PREFS = "Cookies_Prefs";

    private final Map<String, ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie>> cookies;
    private final SharedPreferences