【Android】使用网络技术——WebView的用法、http协议、OKHttp、解析XML、JSON格式数据笔记整理

xiaoduyyy

于 2024-08-07 10:17:25 发布

阅读量409

点赞数 7

文章标签： android http okhttp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_79977698/article/details/140981890

版权

WebView的用法

新建一个WebView项目

修改activity_main中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/web_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

我们在布局文件中用到了新的控件：WebView，用来显示网页

下来修改MainActivity中的代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.web_view);
        webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
        webView.loadUrl("https://www.csdn.net/");
        
    }
}

最后加入网络申请权限就可以了：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

使用http协议：

新建NetworkTest项目

修改activity_main中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_request"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send Request"/>
    
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/request_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

修改MainActivity中的代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    // 用于显示HTTP请求结果的TextView
    TextView responseText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 获取发送请求按钮的引用
        Button sendRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);

        // 获取显示响应结果的TextView的引用
        responseText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.request_text);

        // 为按钮设置点击监听器
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // 检查点击事件是否来自发送请求按钮
        if (v.getId() == R.id.send_request) {
            // 发送HTTP请求
            sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
        }
    }

    // 使用HttpURLConnection发送HTTP请求
    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                try {
                    // 创建URL对象
                    URL url = new URL("https://www.csdn.net/");

                    // 打开HttpURLConnection
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                    // 设置请求方法为GET
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

                    // 设置连接超时时间和读取超时时间
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);

                    // 获取服务器响应的输入流
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();

                    // 使用BufferedReader读取输入流
                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }

                    // 显示服务器响应
                    showResponse(response.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    // 关闭BufferedReader
                    if (reader != null) {
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

                    // 断开HttpURLConnection连接
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    // 在UI线程上显示服务器响应
    private void showResponse(final String response) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                responseText.setText(response);
            }
        });
    }
}

最后还需要申请一下网络权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

如果想要提交数据给服务器可以进行如下修改：

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.writeBytes("username=admin&password=123456");

注意每条数据都要以键值对的形式存在，数据与数据之间用 & 分隔开

使用OKHttp

修改MainActivity中的代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    // 用于显示网络请求响应的TextView
    TextView responseText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 绑定按钮和TextView
        Button sendRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.request_text);

        // 为按钮设置点击监听器
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.send_request) {
            // 使用OkHttp发送网络请求
            sendRequestWithOkHttp();
        }
    }

    // 使用OkHttp发送网络请求的方法
    private void sendRequestWithOkHttp() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("https://www.csdn.net/")
                            .build();
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    String responseData = response.body().string();
                    showResponse(responseData);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    // 使用HttpURLConnection发送网络请求的方法
    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("https://www.csdn.net/");
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();

                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    showResponse(response.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    // 关闭资源
                    if (reader != null) {
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    // 在UI线程中显示网络请求的响应数据
    private void showResponse(final String response) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                responseText.setText(response);
            }
        });
    }
}

解析XML格式数据

先下载Apache服务器Welcome! - The Apache HTTP Server Project

下载安装后在根目录下的htdocs目录下，新建名为get_data.xml文件：

<apps>
	<app>
		<id>1</id>
		<name>Google Maps</name>
		<version>1.0</version>
	</app>
	<app>
		<id>2</id>
		<name>Chrome</name>
		<version>2.1</version>
	</app>
	<app>
		<id>3</id>
		<name>Google Play</name>
		<version>2.3</version>
	</app>
</apps>

访问的内容为：

Pull解析

修改MainActivity中的代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    TextView responseText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button sendRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.request_text);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.send_request) {
            sendRequestWithOkHttp();
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithOkHttp() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("https://10.0.2.2/get_data.xml")
                            .build();
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    String responseData = response.body().string();
                    parseXmlWithPull(responseData);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void parseXmlWithPull(String xmlData) {
        try {
            XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
            xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData));
            int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
            String id = "";
            String name = "";
            String version = "";
            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
                switch (eventType) {
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
                            id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        } else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
                            name = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        } else if ("version".equals(nodeName)) {
                            version = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        if ("app".equals(nodeName)) {
                            Log.d("MainActivity", "id is " + id);
                            Log.d("MainActivity", "name is " + name);
                            Log.d("MainActivity", "version is " + version);
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("https://www.csdn.net/");
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();

                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    showResponse(response.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (reader != null) {
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void showResponse(final String response) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                responseText.setText(response);
            }
        });
    }
}

但是开始运行后我们并没有成功解析数据

本人遇到的问题是网络安全策略的限制被禁止。默认情况下，从Android 9（API级别28）开始，应用程序不允许进行明文HTTP流量，所以需要修改应用的网络安全配置来允许明文流量。

创建网络安全配置文件：

在res/xml目录下创建一个名为network_security_config.xml的文件，并添加以下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">192.168.1.75</domain> <!-- 替换为您的局域网IP地址 -->
    </domain-config>
</network-security-config>

引用网络安全配置文件

AndroidManifest.xml中引用这个网络安全配置文件：

<application
    android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
    ...>
    ...
</application>

修改MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    TextView responseText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button sendRequest = findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseText = findViewById(R.id.request_text);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.send_request) {
            sendRequestWithOkHttp();
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithOkHttp() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    // 使用电脑的局域网IP地址
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("http://192.168.1.75/get_data.xml") 
                            .build();
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    String responseData = response.body().string();
                    Log.d(TAG, "Response data: " + responseData);
                    parseXmlWithPull(responseData);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Request failed", e);
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void parseXmlWithPull(String xmlData) {
        try {
            XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
            xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData));
            int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
            String id = "";
            String name = "";
            String version = "";
            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
                switch (eventType) {
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
                            id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        } else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
                            name = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        } else if ("version".equals(nodeName)) {
                            version = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        if ("app".equals(nodeName)) {
                            Log.i(TAG, "id is " + id);
                            Log.i(TAG, "name is " + name);
                            Log.i(TAG, "version is " + version);
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "XML parsing failed", e);
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://192.168.1.75/get_data.xml"); 
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();

                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    showResponse(response.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Request failed", e);
                } finally {
                    if (reader != null) {
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void showResponse(final String response) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                responseText.setText(response);
            }
        });
    }
}

解析JSON格式数据

相比于XML，JSON的主要优势在于它的体积更小，在网络传输时可以更省流量

但是缺点在于它的语义性较差

首先在Apache目录下的htdocs目录中新建一个get_data.json文件，加入以下内容：

[{"id":"5","version":"5.5","name":"Clash of Clans"},
{"id":"6","version":"7.0","name":"Boom Beach"},
{"id":"7","version":"3.5","name":"Clash Royale"}]

在浏览器打开为：

下面就可以开始解析数据了：

使用JSONObject

修改MainActivity中的代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    TextView responseText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button sendRequest = findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseText = findViewById(R.id.request_text);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.send_request) {
            sendRequestWithOkHttp();
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithOkHttp() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("http://192.168.1.75/get_data.json") // 确认返回的是JSON数据
                            .build();
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    String responseData = response.body().string();
                    Log.d(TAG, "Response Data: " + responseData);
                    parseJSONWithJSONObject(responseData);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Request failed", e);
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void parseJSONWithJSONObject(String jsonData) {
        try {
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonData);
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                String id = jsonObject.getString("id");
                String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
                String version = jsonObject.getString("version");
                Log.d(TAG, "id is " + id);
                Log.d(TAG, "name is " + name);
                Log.d(TAG, "version is " + version);
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "JSON parsing failed", e);
        }
    }

    private void parseXmlWithPull(String xmlData) {
        try {
            XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
            xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData));
            int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
            String id = "";
            String name = "";
            String version = "";
            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
                switch (eventType) {
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
                            id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        } else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
                            name = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        } else if ("version".equals(nodeName)) {
                            version = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        if ("app".equals(nodeName)) {
                            Log.i(TAG, "id is " + id);
                            Log.i(TAG, "name is " + name);
                            Log.i(TAG, "version is " + version);
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "XML parsing failed", e);
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://192.168.1.75/get_data.json"); // 确认返回的是JSON数据
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();

                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    showResponse(response.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Request failed", e);
                } finally {
                    if (reader != null) {
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void showResponse(final String response) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                responseText.setText(response);
            }
        });
    }
}

使用GSON

要想使用GSON，首先需要添加依赖库：

implementation("com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7")

新建App类：

package com.example.networktest;

public class App {

    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String verson;
    
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getVerson() {
        return verson;
    }

    public void setVerson(String verson) {
        this.verson = verson;
    }

  
}

修改MainActivity中的代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; // 日志标签
    TextView responseText; // 用于显示响应数据的TextView

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // 设置活动布局
        Button sendRequest = findViewById(R.id.send_request); // 获取发送请求按钮
        responseText = findViewById(R.id.request_text); // 获取用于显示响应的TextView
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this); // 为按钮设置点击事件监听器
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.send_request) { // 检查点击的视图ID是否为发送请求按钮
            sendRequestWithOkHttp(); // 调用方法发送HTTP请求
        }
    }

    // 使用OkHttp发送HTTP请求
    private void sendRequestWithOkHttp() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("http://192.168.1.75/get_data.json") // 请求URL
                            .build();
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute(); // 执行请求
                    String responseData = response.body().string(); // 获取响应数据
                    parseJSONWithGSON(responseData); // 解析JSON数据
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Request failed", e); // 记录请求失败的日志
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    // 使用GSON解析JSON数据
    private void parseJSONWithGSON(String jsonData) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        List<App> appList = gson.fromJson(jsonData, new TypeToken<List<App>>(){}.getType()); // 将JSON数据转换为App对象列表
        for (App app : appList) {
            Log.d("MainActivity", "id is " + app.getId());
            Log.d("MainActivity", "name is " + app.getName());
            Log.d("MainActivity", "version is " + app.getVersion());
        }
    }

    // 使用JSONObject解析JSON数据
    private void parseJSONWithJSONObject(String jsonData) {
        try {
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonData); // 创建JSON数组
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                String id = jsonObject.getString("id");
                String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
                String version = jsonObject.getString("version");
                Log.d(TAG, "id is " + id);
                Log.d(TAG, "name is " + name);
                Log.d(TAG, "version is " + version);
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "JSON parsing failed", e); // 记录JSON解析失败的日志
        }
    }

    // 使用Pull解析XML数据
    private void parseXmlWithPull(String xmlData) {
        try {
            XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
            xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData));
            int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
            String id = "";
            String name = "";
            String version = "";
            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
                switch (eventType) {
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
                            id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        } else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
                            name = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        } else if ("version".equals(nodeName)) {
                            version = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        if ("app".equals(nodeName)) {
                            Log.i(TAG, "id is " + id);
                            Log.i(TAG, "name is " + name);
                            Log.i(TAG, "version is " + version);
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "XML parsing failed", e); // 记录XML解析失败的日志
        }
    }

    // 使用HttpURLConnection发送HTTP请求
    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                BufferedReader reader = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://192.168.1.75/get_data.json"); // 请求URL
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();

                    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    showResponse(response.toString()); // 显示响应数据
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Request failed", e); // 记录请求失败的日志
                } finally {
                    if (reader != null) {
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    // 在主线程上显示响应数据
    private void showResponse(final String response) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                responseText.setText(response);
            }
        });
    }
}