Using PropertyInfo to find out the property type

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 17:00:21 发布

joyhen

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 17:00:21 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签：反射 PropertyInfo PropertyType System.Reflection

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http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3723934/using-propertyinfo-to-find-out-the-property-type

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.reflection.propertyinfo.propertytype.aspx

public bool ValidateData(object data)
{
    foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in data.GetType().GetProperties())
    {
        if (propertyInfo.PropertyType == typeof(string))
        {
            string value = propertyInfo.GetValue(data, null);

            if value is not OK
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }            

    return true;
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class Employee
{
   private string _id;

   public String FirstName { get; set; }
   public String MiddleName { get; set; }
   public String LastName  { get; set; }
   public DateTime HireDate  { get; set; }

   public String ID
   {
      get { return _id; }
      set {
         if (ID.Trim().Length != 9)
            throw new ArgumentException("The ID is invalid");
         _id = value;
      }
   }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Type t = typeof(Employee);
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} type has the following properties: ",
                        t.Name);
      foreach (var prop in t.GetProperties())
         Console.WriteLine("   {0} ({1})", prop.Name,
                           prop.PropertyType.Name);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output: 
//       The Employee type has the following properties: 
//          FirstName (String) 
//          MiddleName (String) 
//          LastName (String) 
//          HireDate (DateTime) 
//          ID (String)

The following example loads an assembly given its file name or path.

Assembly SampleAssembly;
SampleAssembly = Assembly.LoadFrom("c:\\Sample.Assembly.dll");
// Obtain a reference to a method known to exist in assembly.
MethodInfo Method = SampleAssembly.GetTypes()[0].GetMethod("Method1");
// Obtain a reference to the parameters collection of the MethodInfo instance.
ParameterInfo[] Params = Method.GetParameters();
// Display information about method parameters. 
// Param = sParam1 
//   Type = System.String 
//   Position = 0 
//   Optional=False 
foreach (ParameterInfo Param in Params)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Param=" + Param.Name.ToString());
    Console.WriteLine("  Type=" + Param.ParameterType.ToString());
    Console.WriteLine("  Position=" + Param.Position.ToString());
    Console.WriteLine("  Optional=" + Param.IsOptional.ToString());
}

This example shows how to use various reflection classes to analyze the metadata contained in an assembly.

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.reflection.assemblyname(v=vs.110).aspx

using System;
using System.Reflection;

class Module1
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // This variable holds the amount of indenting that  
        // should be used when displaying each line of information.
        Int32 indent = 0;
        // Display information about the EXE assembly.
        Assembly a = typeof(Module1).Assembly;
        Display(indent, "Assembly identity={0}", a.FullName);
        Display(indent+1, "Codebase={0}", a.CodeBase);

        // Display the set of assemblies our assemblies reference.

        Display(indent, "Referenced assemblies:");
        foreach (AssemblyName an in a.GetReferencedAssemblies() )
        {
             Display(indent + 1, "Name={0}, Version={1}, Culture={2}, PublicKey token={3}", an.Name, an.Version, an.CultureInfo.Name, (BitConverter.ToString (an.GetPublicKeyToken())));
        }
        Display(indent, "");

        // Display information about each assembly loading into this AppDomain. 
        foreach (Assembly b in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
        {
            Display(indent, "Assembly: {0}", b);

            // Display information about each module of this assembly. 
            foreach ( Module m in b.GetModules(true) )
            {
                Display(indent+1, "Module: {0}", m.Name);
            }

            // Display information about each type exported from this assembly.

            indent += 1;
            foreach ( Type t in b.GetExportedTypes() )
            {
                Display(0, "");
                Display(indent, "Type: {0}", t);

                // For each type, show its members & their custom attributes.

                indent += 1;
                foreach (MemberInfo mi in t.GetMembers() )
                {
                    Display(indent, "Member: {0}", mi.Name);
                    DisplayAttributes(indent, mi);

                    // If the member is a method, display information about its parameters. 

                    if (mi.MemberType==MemberTypes.Method)
                    {
                        foreach ( ParameterInfo pi in ((MethodInfo) mi).GetParameters() )
                        {
                            Display(indent+1, "Parameter: Type={0}, Name={1}", pi.ParameterType, pi.Name);
                        }
                    }

                    // If the member is a property, display information about the property's accessor methods. 
                    if (mi.MemberType==MemberTypes.Property)
                    {
                        foreach ( MethodInfo am in ((PropertyInfo) mi).GetAccessors() )
                        {
                            Display(indent+1, "Accessor method: {0}", am);
                        }
                    }
                }
                indent -= 1;
            }
            indent -= 1;
        }
    }

    // Displays the custom attributes applied to the specified member. 
    public static void DisplayAttributes(Int32 indent, MemberInfo mi)
    {
        // Get the set of custom attributes; if none exist, just return. 
        object[] attrs = mi.GetCustomAttributes(false);
        if (attrs.Length==0) {return;}

        // Display the custom attributes applied to this member.
        Display(indent+1, "Attributes:");
        foreach ( object o in attrs )
        {
            Display(indent+2, "{0}", o.ToString());
        }
    }

    // Display a formatted string indented by the specified amount. 
    public static void Display(Int32 indent, string format, params object[] param) 

    {
        Console.Write(new string(' ', indent*2));
        Console.WriteLine(format, param);
    }
}

//The output shown below is abbreviated. 
// 
//Assembly identity=ReflectionCS, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null 
//  Codebase=file:///C:/Documents and Settings/test/My Documents/Visual Studio 2005/Projects/Reflection/Reflection/obj/Debug/Reflection.exe 
//Referenced assemblies: 
//  Name=mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B7-7A-5C-56-19-34-E0-89 
// 
//Assembly: mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
//  Module: mscorlib.dll 
// 
//  Type: System.Object 
//    Member: GetType 
//    Member: ToString 
//    Member: Equals 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=obj 
//    Member: Equals 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB 
//    Member: ReferenceEquals 
//      Attributes: 
//        System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB 
//    Member: GetHashCode 
//    Member: .ctor 
//      Attributes: 
//        System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute 
// 
//  Type: System.ICloneable 
//    Member: Clone 
// 
//  Type: System.Collections.IEnumerable 
//    Member: GetEnumerator 
//      Attributes: 
//        System.Runtime.InteropServices.DispIdAttribute 
// 
//  Type: System.Collections.ICollection 
//    Member: CopyTo 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Array, Name=array 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index 
//    Member: get_Count 
//    Member: get_SyncRoot 
//    Member: get_IsSynchronized 
//    Member: Count 
//      Accessor method: Int32 get_Count() 
//    Member: SyncRoot 
//      Accessor method: System.Object get_SyncRoot() 
//    Member: IsSynchronized 
//      Accessor method: Boolean get_IsSynchronized() 
// 
//  Type: System.Collections.IList 
//    Member: get_Item 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index 
//    Member: set_Item 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value 
//    Member: Add 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value 
//    Member: Contains 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value 
//    Member: Clear 
//    Member: get_IsReadOnly 
//    Member: get_IsFixedSize 
//    Member: IndexOf 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value 
//    Member: Insert 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value 
//    Member: Remove 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value 
//    Member: RemoveAt 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index 
//    Member: Item 
//      Accessor method: System.Object get_Item(Int32) 
//      Accessor method: Void set_Item(Int32, System.Object) 
//    Member: IsReadOnly 
//      Accessor method: Boolean get_IsReadOnly() 
//    Member: IsFixedSize 
//      Accessor method: Boolean get_IsFixedSize() 
// 
//  Type: System.Array 
//    Member: IndexOf 
//      Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array 
//      Parameter: Type=T, Name=value 
//    Member: AsReadOnly 
//      Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array 
//    Member: Resize 
//      Attributes: 
//        System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute 
//      Parameter: Type=T[]&, Name=array 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=newSize 
//    Member: BinarySearch 
//      Attributes: 
//        System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute 
//      Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array 
//      Parameter: Type=T, Name=value 
//    Member: BinarySearch 
//      Attributes: 
//        System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute 
//      Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array 
//      Parameter: Type=T, Name=value 
//      Parameter: Type=System.Collections.Generic.IComparer`1[T], Name=comparer