HttpURLConnetion的使用

HttpURLConnection是用来发送Http请求的类，用法如下：

<span style="font-size:18px;">        String urlStr = "http://www.xx.com";
		
	URL url = new URL(urlStr);
	HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		
	conn.setDoInput(true);
	conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setUseCaches(false);
        //设置Cookie信息
        conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie",cookie);
		
	InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
	//用于将网页信息输出到磁盘
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("F:/124.txt"));
	ByteArrayOutputStream baos   =   new   ByteArrayOutputStream();
        
        int   i=-1;
        while((i=inputStream.read())!=-1){
        //写入    
         baos.write(i);
       //写入文件     
         fos.write(i);
        }
        fos.flush(); 

        System.out.println(baos.toString());
		
	conn.disconnect();</span>

这里的Cookie信息由我们来手动维护，在第一次登录或注册的时候，服务器会发送响应头，从中获得Cookie信息

<span style="font-size:18px;">        //之前的conn设置都相同
        //输出参数params
        //格式：a="some"&b="some"
        conn.getOutputStream().write(params); 

        //调用connect()后，就可以获取header信息
        conn.connect();

        String key = null;
        for(int i = 1;(key = conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i))!=null;i++ ){
        	System.out.print(key+":");
        	System.out.println(conn.getHeaderField(key));
                if(key.equals("Set-Cookie")){
                    String cookieStr = conn.getHeaderField(key);
                    //获取的内容为    JSESSIONID=glapZp1oHEUI05C88Oikv; path=/</span><span style="font-size:18px;">
                   //所以需要分割获取前半段 
                    String[] cookies = cookoeStr.split(";");
                    String cookie = cookie[0];
                   }
           }
        //下面的代码实现了相同的功能
        /*Map<String, List<String>> maps = conn.getHeaderFields();
        InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
        List<String> cookieList = maps.get("Set-Cookie");
       
        for(String cookie:cookieList){
        	System.out.println(cookie);
        	String[] str = cookie.split(";");
        	cookieStr = str[0];
        	System.out.println(str[0]);
        }*/</span>