MongoDB:The Definitive Guide 2nd笔记之查看数据库大小

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-07 03:29:59 发布

kingeasternsun

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-07 03:29:59 发布

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分类专栏： mongodb 文章标签： mongodb string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wdy_yx/article/details/52658365

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- 查看大小

查看大小

Documents

利用Object.bsonsize()计算一个文档的大小
通过例子我们可以看到_ids作为ObjectIds来存储比作为strings来存储更有效。

> Object.bsonsize({_id:ObjectId()})
22
> // ""+ObjectId() converts the ObjectId to a string
> Object.bsonsize({_id:""+ObjectId()})
39

获取数据库中某个文档的大小

> Object.bsonsize(db.users.findOne())

这个大小不包括padding或indexes的大小。

Collections

> db.books.stats()
{
    "ns" : "test.books",
    "count" : 6,
    "size" : 368,
    "avgObjSize" : 61,
    "storageSize" : 36864,
    "capped" : false,
    "wiredTiger" : {
        "metadata" : {
            "formatVersion" : 1
        },
        "creationString" : "allocation_size=4KB,app_metadata=(formatVersion=1),block_allocation=best,block_compressor=snappy,cache_resident=0,checksum=on,colgroups=,collator=,columns=,dictionary=0,encryption=(keyid=,name=),exclusive=0,extractor=,format=btree,huffman_key=,huffman_value=,immutable=0,internal_item_max=0,internal_key_max=0,internal_key_truncate=,internal_page_max=4KB,key_format=q,key_gap=10,leaf_item_max=0,leaf_key_max=0,leaf_page_max=32KB,leaf_value_max=64MB,log=(enabled=),lsm=(auto_throttle=,bloom=,bloom_bit_count=16,bloom_config=,bloom_hash_count=8,bloom_oldest=0,chunk_count_limit=0,chunk_max=5GB,chunk_size=10MB,merge_max=15,merge_min=0),memory_page_max=10m,os_cache_dirty_max=0,os_cache_max=0,prefix_compression=0,prefix_compression_min=4,source=,split_deepen_min_child=0,split_deepen_per_child=0,split_pct=90,type=file,value_format=u",
        "type" : "file",
        "uri" : "statistics:table:collection-24--434149781242754711",
        "LSM" : {
            "bloom filter false positives" : 0,
            "bloom filter hits" : 0,
            "bloom filter misses" : 0,
            "bloom filter pages evicted from cache" : 0,
            "bloom filter pages read into cache" : 0,
            "bloom filters in the LSM tree" : 0,
            "chunks in the LSM tree" : 0,
            "highest merge generation in the LSM tree" : 0,
            "queries that could have benefited from a Bloom filter that did not exist" : 0,
            "sleep for LSM checkpoint throttle" : 0,
            "sleep for LSM merge throttle" : 0,
            "total size of bloom filters" : 0
        },
        "block-manager" : {
            "allocations requiring file extension" : 0,
            "blocks allocated" : 8,
            "blocks freed" : 2,
            "checkpoint size" : 24576,
            "file allocation unit size" : 4096,
            "file bytes available for reuse" : 16384,
            "file magic number" : 120897,
            "file major version number" : 1,
            "file size in bytes" : 36864,
            "minor version number" : 0
        },
        "btree" : {
            "btree checkpoint generation" : 23041,
            "column-store fixed-size leaf pages" : 0,
            "column-store internal pages" : 0,
            "column-store variable-size RLE encoded values" : 0,
            "column-store variable-size deleted values" : 0,
            "column-store variable-size leaf pages" : 0,
            "fixed-record size" : 0,
            "maximum internal page key size" : 368,
            "maximum internal page size" : 4096,
            "maximum leaf page key size" : 2867,
            "maximum leaf page size" : 32768,
            "maximum leaf page value size" : 67108864,
            "maximum tree depth" : 3,
            "number of key/value pairs" : 0,
            "overflow pages" : 0,
            "pages rewritten by compaction" : 0,
            "row-store internal pages" : 0,
            "row-store leaf pages" : 0
        },
        "cache" : {
            "bytes read into cache" : 400,
            "bytes written from cache" : 921,
            "checkpoint blocked page eviction" : 0,
            "data source pages selected for eviction unable to be evicted" : 0,
            "hazard pointer blocked page eviction" : 0,
            "in-memory page passed criteria to be split" : 0,
            "in-memory page splits" : 0,
            "internal pages evicted" : 0,
            "internal pages split during eviction" : 0,
            "leaf pages split during eviction" : 0,
            "modified pages evicted" : 0,
            "overflow pages read into cache" : 0,
            "overflow values cached in memory" : 0,
            "page split during eviction deepened the tree" : 0,
            "page written requiring lookaside records" : 0,
            "pages read into cache" : 2,
            "pages read into cache requiring lookaside entries" : 0,
            "pages requested from the cache" : 20,
            "pages written from cache" : 4,
            "pages written requiring in-memory restoration" : 0,
            "unmodified pages evicted" : 0
        },
        "compression" : {
            "compressed pages read" : 0,
            "compressed pages written" : 0,
            "page written failed to compress" : 0,
            "page written was too small to compress" : 4,
            "raw compression call failed, additional data available" : 0,
            "raw compression call failed, no additional data available" : 0,
            "raw compression call succeeded" : 0
        },
        "cursor" : {
            "bulk-loaded cursor-insert calls" : 0,
            "create calls" : 5,
            "cursor-insert key and value bytes inserted" : 77,
            "cursor-remove key bytes removed" : 0,
            "cursor-update value bytes updated" : 0,
            "insert calls" : 2,
            "next calls" : 39,
            "prev calls" : 1,
            "remove calls" : 0,
            "reset calls" : 14,
            "restarted searches" : 0,
            "search calls" : 1,
            "search near calls" : 1,
            "truncate calls" : 0,
            "update calls" : 0
        },
        "reconciliation" : {
            "dictionary matches" : 0,
            "fast-path pages deleted" : 0,
            "internal page key bytes discarded using suffix compression" : 0,
            "internal page multi-block writes" : 0,
            "internal-page overflow keys" : 0,
            "leaf page key bytes discarded using prefix compression" : 0,
            "leaf page multi-block writes" : 0,
            "leaf-page overflow keys" : 0,
            "maximum blocks required for a page" : 0,
            "overflow values written" : 0,
            "page checksum matches" : 0,
            "page reconciliation calls" : 4,
            "page reconciliation calls for eviction" : 0,
            "pages deleted" : 0
        },
        "session" : {
            "object compaction" : 0,
            "open cursor count" : 1
        },
        "transaction" : {
            "update conflicts" : 0
        }
    },
    "nindexes" : 1,
    "totalIndexSize" : 36864,
    "indexSizes" : {
        "_id_" : 36864
    },
    "ok" : 1
}

Databases

> db.stats()
{
    "db" : "test",
    "collections" : 12,//所有collection的数目
    "objects" : 25701,//所有collection的所有document的数目
    "avgObjSize" : 414.88930391813545,
    "dataSize" : 10663070,//数据库占用空间，不包括free list,包括padding
    "storageSize" : 5005312,//数据库占用的空间
    "numExtents" : 0,
    "indexes" : 14,
    "indexSize" : 585728,
    "ok" : 1
}

在一个大型的数据库中调用这个函数会非常慢，阻塞其他操作，尽量少用。

mongo状态检测

在终端命令行下运行mongostat

~$ mongostat
insert query update delete getmore command % dirty % used flushes vsize   res qr|qw ar|aw netIn netOut conn                      time
    *0    *0     *0     *0       0     1|0     0.0    0.0       0  264M 29.0M   0|0   0|0   79b  19.2k    1 2016-09-25T09:46:57+08:00
    *0    *0     *0     *0       0     1|0     0.0    0.0       0  264M 29.0M   0|0   0|0   79b  19.2k    1 2016-09-25T09:46:58+08:00
    *0    *0     *0     *0       0     1|0     0.0    0.0       0  264M 29.0M   0|0   0|0   79b  19.2k    1 2016-09-25T09:46:59+08:00
    *0    *0     *0     *0       0     1|0     0.0    0.0       0  264M 29.0M   0|0   0|0   79b  19.2k    1 2016-09-25T09:47:00+08:00
    *0    *0     *0     *0       0     1|0     0.0    0.0       0  264M 29.0M   0|0   0|0   79b  19.2k    1 2016-09-25T09:47:01+08:00

在终端命令行下运行mongotop

:~$ mongotop
2016-09-25T09:47:05.209+0800    connected to: 127.0.0.1

                  ns    total    read    write    2016-09-25T09:47:06+08:00
  admin.system.roles      0ms     0ms      0ms                             
  admin.system.users      0ms     0ms      0ms                             
admin.system.version      0ms     0ms      0ms                             
      config.version      0ms     0ms      0ms                             
   local.startup_log      0ms     0ms      0ms                             
local.system.replset      0ms     0ms      0ms                             
        tables.books      0ms     0ms      0ms                             
       test.articles      0ms     0ms      0ms                             
          test.books      0ms     0ms      0ms                             
     test.characters      0ms     0ms      0ms