Android 4.4从图库选择图片,获取图片路径并裁剪

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最近在做一个从图库选择图片或拍照,然后裁剪的功能.本来是没问题的,一直在用

1	Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

的方式来做,是调用系统图库来做,但是发现如果有图片是同步到google相册的话,图库里面能看到一个auto backup的目录,点进去选图片的话是无法获取到图片的路径的.因为那些图片根本就不存在于手机上.然后看到无论是百度贴吧,Instagram,或者还有些会选取图片做修改的app,都是用一个很漂亮的图片选择器(4.4以上,4.3的还是用系统旧的图库).

而这个图片选择器可以屏蔽掉那个auto backup的目录.所以就开始打算用这个图片选择器来选图片了.
这个方法就是

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Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); //ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); intent.setType( "image/jpeg" ); if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){                       startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_KITKAT); } else {                     startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC); }

为什么要分开不同版本呢?其实在4.3或以下可以直接用ACTION_GET_CONTENT的,在4.4或以上,官方建议用ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT,但其实都不算太大区别,区别是他们返回的Uri,那个才叫大区别.这就是困扰了我一整天的问题所在了.

4.3或以下,选了图片之后,根据Uri来做处理,很多帖子都有了,我就不详细说了.主要是4.4,如果使用上面pick的原生方法来选图,返回的uri还是正常的,但如果用ACTION_GET_CONTENT的方法,返回的uri跟4.3是完全不一样的,4.3返回的是带文件路径的,而4.4返回的却是content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:3951这样的,没有路径,只有图片编号的uri.这就导致接下来无法根据图片路径来裁剪的步骤了.

还好找了很多方法,包括加权限啊什么的,中间还试过用一些方法,自己的app没崩溃,倒是让系统图库崩溃了,引发了java.lang.SecurityException.

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Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider com.android.providers.media.MediaDocumentsProvider from ProcessRecord{437b5d88 9494:com.google.android.gallery3d/u0a20} (pid=9494, uid=10020) requires android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS or android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS

看来4.4的系统还是有些bug.重点来了,4.4得到的uri,需要以下方法来获取文件的路径

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public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {      final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;      // DocumentProvider      if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {          // ExternalStorageProvider          if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {              final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);              final String[] split = docId.split( ":" );              final String type = split[0];              if ( "primary" .equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {                  return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];              }              // TODO handle non-primary volumes          }          // DownloadsProvider          else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {              final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);              final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(                      Uri.parse( "content://downloads/public_downloads" ), Long.valueOf(id));              return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null , null );          }          // MediaProvider          else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {              final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);              final String[] split = docId.split( ":" );              final String type = split[0];              Uri contentUri = null ;              if ( "image" .equals(type)) {                  contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;              } else if ( "video" .equals(type)) {                  contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;              } else if ( "audio" .equals(type)) {                  contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;              }              final String selection = "_id=?" ;              final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {                      split[1]              };              return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);          }      }      // MediaStore (and general)      else if ( "content" .equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {          // Return the remote address          if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))              return uri.getLastPathSegment();          return getDataColumn(context, uri, null , null );      }      // File      else if ( "file" .equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {          return uri.getPath();      }      return null ; } /**   * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for   * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.   *   * @param context The context.   * @param uri The Uri to query.   * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.   * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.   * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.   */ public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,          String[] selectionArgs) {      Cursor cursor = null ;      final String column = "_data" ;      final String[] projection = {              column      };      try {          cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,                  null );          if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {              final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);              return cursor.getString(index);          }      } finally {          if (cursor != null )              cursor.close();      }      return null ; } /**   * @param uri The Uri to check.   * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.   */ public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {      return "com.android.externalstorage.documents" .equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /**   * @param uri The Uri to check.   * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.   */ public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {      return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents" .equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /**   * @param uri The Uri to check.   * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.   */ public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {      return "com.android.providers.media.documents" .equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /**   * @param uri The Uri to check.   * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.   */ public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {      return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content" .equals(uri.getAuthority()); }

这样,就可以在4.4上用漂亮的图片选择器,选到我们想要的文件,又不会出问题了.

昨天发现了个bug,如果在4.4上面不用"图片"来选,用"图库"来选,就会无法读取到图片路径,所以只需要加个判断,如果是用旧方式来选,就用旧方式来读,就是如果
DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri) 返回false的话,就用旧的方式

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public static String selectImage(Context context,Intent data){          Uri selectedImage = data.getData(); //      Log.e(TAG, selectedImage.toString());          if (selectedImage!= null ){                       String uriStr=selectedImage.toString();              String path=uriStr.substring(10,uriStr.length());              if (path.startsWith( "com.sec.android.gallery3d" )){                  Log.e(TAG, "It's auto backup pic path:" +selectedImage.toString());                  return null ;              }          }              String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };          Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn, null , null , null );          cursor.moveToFirst();          int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);          String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);          cursor.close();          return picturePath;        }

这样就OK的了。