Android - NestedScrollView 内嵌 RecyclerView 滑动监听问题

1. 监听思路

NestedScrollView 内嵌 RecyclerView 时，RecyclerView的滑动监听很大可能监听不到，所以我们只能通过对NestedScrollView的监听进行RecyclerView的滑动判断；

2. 基本布局

别问我为什么有这种布局，你也会遇到的；（通用布局）

<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/baseSwipeRefresh"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

        <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
            android:id="@+id/baseViewContent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fillViewport="true"
            android:scrollbars="none"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/baseViewPager"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
     app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

        </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

这里注意 需要给 NestedScrollView 添加下面属性：

android:fillViewport="true"

---

3. RecyclerView 初始化

 //设置layoutManager
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mContext);
        // auto measure : true
        linearLayoutManager.setSmoothScrollbarEnabled(true);
        linearLayoutManager.setAutoMeasureEnabled(true);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        // 设置为 true
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true); 
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        // 设置为 false
        recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);

---

4. NestedScrollView 滑动监听

mNestedScrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {
                if (scrollY > oldScrollY) {
                // 向下滑动
                }

                if (scrollY < oldScrollY) {
                  // 向上滑动
                }

                if (scrollY == 0) {
                   // 顶部
                }

                if (scrollY == (v.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight() - v.getMeasuredHeight())) {
                  // 底部
                }
            }
        });

---

5. 结语

好吧，通过对 NestedScrollView 的监听，对RecyclerView的数据操作即可！

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6. 题外话（一） RecyclerView的滑动监听

简单实现RecyclerView的监听

重写滑动监听事件

/**
     * 重写RecyclerView.OnScrollListener 判断滑动向上，向下，顶部，底部
     */
    public static abstract class OnVerticalScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {

        @Override
        public final void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {

            LogUtil.e("ddd" + dy);
            if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)) {
                onScrolledToTop();
            } else if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)) {
                onScrolledToBottom();
            } else if (dy < 0) {
                onScrolledUp();
            } else if (dy > 0) {
                onScrolledDown();
            }
        }

        //向上滑动
        public void onScrolledUp() {
        }

        //向下滑动
        public void onScrolledDown() {
        }

        //滑动底部
        public void onScrolledToTop() {

        }

        //滑动顶部
        public void onScrolledToBottom() {

        }
    }

使用

 protected RecyclerView.OnScrollListener getOnScrollListener() {
        //上下滑动监听
        return new OnVerticalScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrolledToBottom() {
                if (!isLoading) {
                    page++;
                    onLoadNextPage(page);
                    isLoading = true;
                }
            }
        };

    }

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7. 题外话（二）RecyclerAdapter的数据改变监听

给 adapter 注册一个观察者，执行下面notifyxxx方法的时候，会调用方法；

• notifyDataSetChanged()
• notifyItemChanged()

adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(new RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged() {
                super.onChanged();
                checkAdapterEmpty();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
                super.onItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount);
                checkAdapterEmpty();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
                super.onItemRangeRemoved(positionStart, itemCount);
                checkAdapterEmpty();
            }
        });

---

完